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Displaying record number 201973
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HXB2 Location |
Pol(278-292) RT(123-137) DNA(2916..2960) |
Pol Epitope Map
|
Author Location |
Gag(278-292) |
Epitope |
GFRKYTAFTIPSINN
|
Epitope Alignment
|
Epitope Name |
HC080 |
Species
(MHC/HLA)
|
human |
Immunogen |
vaccine |
Patient MHC/HLA |
VID411: A*02:01, B*08:01, B*51:01, C*03:03, C*07:01, DQB1*02, DQB1*03:03, DRB1*03:01, DRB1*09:01, DRB3, DRB5 |
Country |
United Kingdom |
Experimental methods |
CD4 T-cell Elispot - IFNγ, Intracellular cytokine staining |
Keywords |
vaccine-induced immune responses, CD4+ CTL |
Vaccine Details
Vaccine type |
non-replicating adenovirus, polyepitope, DNA prime with modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) boost, HIVconsv |
Vaccine strain |
A clade, B clade, multiple epitope immunogen, C clade, D clade |
Vaccine component |
Env, Gag, Pol, Vif, other |
Notes
- HIVconsv vaccine consists of 14 highly conserved regions of HIV-1 from Gag, Pol, Vif, Env across clades A, B, C and D. Two vaccine regimens, CM or DDDCM, (ChAdV — ChAdV63.HIVconsv; MVA — MVA.HIVconsv; DNA - pSG2.HIVconsv) were used in the HIV-CORE 002 trial comprising HIV-negative, low-risk individuals. 199 15-mer peptides overlapping by 11 amino acids, which spanned the entire HIVconsv protein, were used to interrogate PBMC from subjects, 11 of whom responded in CD4+ T cell EliSpot screenings. Truncation studies of specific epitopes suggested that the peptide length and sequence variation (altered peptide ligands) can determine whether a peptide elicits a full (agonist) or partial (partial agonist) activation phenotype or inhibitory (antagonist) CD4+ T-cell response to a stimulatory peptide epitope. Delivery of HIVconsv out of the context of the whole virus by this potent vaccine regimen revealed many novel T-cell epitopes not previously identified due to subdominant responses.
- Volunteer ID 411 (DRB1*03:01, DR1*09:01) had a stimulatory response to 15-mer GFRKYTAFTIPSINN as well as shorter overlapping peptides, FRKYTAFTIPSINN (HC080A/FN14), GFRKYTAFTIPSIN (HC080B), RKYTAFTIPSINN (HC080C), GFRKYTAFTIPSI (HC080D), KYTAFTIPSINN (HC080E), GFRKYTAFTIPS (HC080F/GS12) and YTAFTIPSINN (HC080G/YN11). In addition to IFN-γ, TNF-α was also produced.
- Overlapping peptide, FRKYTAFTIPSINNE, is known to contain a DR supermotif.
References
Borthwick2020
Nicola Borthwick, Sandra Silva-Arrieta, Anuska Llano, Masafumi Takiguchi, Christian Brander, and Tomáš Hanke. Novel Nested Peptide Epitopes Recognized by CD4+ T Cells Induced by HIV-1 Conserved-Region Vaccines. Vaccines, 8(1), 16 Jan 2020. PubMed ID: 31963212.
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