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Displaying record number 414

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MAb ID 9284 (NEA 9284)
HXB2 Location Env(301-312)
DNA(7125..7160)
Env Epitope Map
Author Location gp120(307-318 IIIB)
Research Contact Dupont de Nemours, Wilmington, Delaware
Epitope NNTRKSIRIQRG Epitope Alignment
NNTRKSIRIQRG epitope logo
Subtype B
Ab Type gp120 V3 // V3 glycan (V3g)
Neutralizing L
Species (Isotype) mouse(IgG1)
Patient  
Immunogen vaccine
Keywords antibody binding site

Vaccine Details

Vaccine type inactivated HIV
Vaccine strain B clade IIIB
Vaccine component HIV-1

Notes

Showing 19 of 19 notes.

References

Showing 27 of 27 references.

Binley1997 J. M. Binley, H. Arshad, T. R. Fouts, and J. P. Moore. An investigation of the high avidity antibody response to gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 13:1007-1015, 1997. PubMed ID: 9264287. Show all entries for this paper.

Cao1997 J. Cao, N. Sullivan, E. Desjardin, C. Parolin, J. Robinson, R. Wyatt, and J. Sodroski. Replication and Neutralization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Lacking the V1 and V2 Variable Loops of the gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein. J. Virol., :9808-9812, 1997. An HIV-1 mutant lacking the V1-V2 loops can replicate in Jurkat cells and revertants that replicate with wild-type efficiency rapidly evolve in culture. These viruses exhibited increased neutralization susceptibility to V3 loop or CD4i MAbs, but not to sCD4 or anti-CD4BS MAbs. Thus the gp120 V1 and V2 loops protect HIV-1 from some subsets of neutralizing antibodies. PubMed ID: 9371651. Show all entries for this paper.

Cook1994 D. G. Cook, J. Fantini, S. L. Spitalnik, and F. Gonzalez-Scarano. Binding of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 HIV-1 gp120 to Galactosylceramide (GalCer): Relationship to the V3 Loop. Virol., 201:206-214, 1994. Antibodies against GalCer can block infection of CD4-negative cells from the brain and colon that are susceptible to HIV infection. This paper explores the ability of a panel of MAbs to inhibit binding of gp120 to GalCer, and also of the binding of GalCer to inhibit MAb-gp120 interaction. MAbs to the V3 loop and GalCer showed mutual inhibition of binding to gp120, and anti-CD4 binding site MAbs showed reduced inhibition. N- and C-terminal MAbs didn't influence GalCer binding. PubMed ID: 8184533. Show all entries for this paper.

Este1998 José A. Este, Cecillia Cabrera, Dominique Schols, Peter Cherepanov, Arantxa Gutierrez, Myriam Witvrouw, Christophe Pannecouque, Zeger Debyser, Robert F. Rando, Bonaventura Clotet, Jan Desmyter, and Eric De Clercq. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Glycoprotein gp120 as the Primary Target for the Antiviral Action of AR177 (Zintevir). Mol. Pharmacol., 53(2):340-345, Feb 1998. PubMed ID: 9463493. Show all entries for this paper.

Fontenot1995 J. D. Fontenot, T. C. VanCott, B. S. Parekh, C. P. Pau, J. R. George, D. L. Birx, S. Zolla-Pazner, M. K. Gorny, and J. M. Gatewood. Presentation of HIV V3 Loop Epitopes for Enhanced Antigenicity, Immunogenicity and Diagnostic Potential. AIDS, 9:1121-1129, 1995. PubMed ID: 8519447. Show all entries for this paper.

Ho1991a D. D. Ho, J. A. McKeating, X. L. Li, T. Moudgil, E. S. Daar, N.-C. Sun, and J. E. Robinson. Conformational Epitope of gp120 Important in CD4 Binding and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Neutralization Identified by a Human Monoclonal Antibody. J. Virol., 65:489-493, 1991. A description of the neutralizing human MAb 15e. It binds to HIV-1 with a broad specificity, and blocks gp120 binding to CD4, and is a discontinuous epitope; DTT reduction of env abrogates binding. PubMed ID: 1702163. Show all entries for this paper.

Ivanoff1991 L. A. Ivanoff, D. J. Looney, C. McDanal, J. F. Morris, F. Wong-Staal, A. J. Langlois, S. R. Petteway, Jr., and T. J. Matthews. Alteration of HIV-1 Infectivity and Neutralization by a Single Amino Acid Replacement in the V3 Loop Domain. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 7(7):595-603, Jul 1991. PubMed ID: 1768461. Show all entries for this paper.

McKeating1992a J. A. McKeating, J. Cordell, C. J. Dean, and P. Balfe. Synergistic Interaction between Ligands Binding to the CD4 Binding Site and V3 Domain of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I gp120. Virology, 191:732-742, 1992. PubMed ID: 1280382. Show all entries for this paper.

Moore1993c J. P. Moore, M. Thali, B. A. Jameson, F. Vignaux, G. K. Lewis, S.-W. Poon, M. S. Fung, P. J. Durda, L. Akerblom, B. Wahren, D. D. Ho, Q. J. Sattentau, and J. Sodroski. Immunochemical Analysis of the gp120 Surface Glycoprotein of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: Probing the Structure of the C4 and V4 Domains and the Interaction of the C4 Domain with the V3 Loop. J. Virol., 73:4785-4796, 1993. General observations: C4 and V3 MAbs are sensitive to the way the epitopes are presented, and this sensitivity cannot be correlated to peptide binding. Some V3-C4 domain interaction was indicated based on mutation and interference studies. PubMed ID: 7687303. Show all entries for this paper.

Moore1996 J. P. Moore and J. Sodroski. Antibody cross-competition analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 exterior envelope glycoprotein. J. Virol., 70:1863-1872, 1996. 46 anti-gp120 monomer MAbs were used to create a competition matrix, and MAb competition groups were defined. The data suggests that there are two faces of the gp120 glycoprotein: a face occupied by the CD4BS, which is presumably also exposed on the oligomeric envelope glycoprotein complex, and a second face which is presumably inaccessible on the oligomer and interacts with a number of nonneutralizing antibodies. PubMed ID: 8627711. Show all entries for this paper.

Okada1994 T. Okada, B. K. Patterson, P. A. Otto, and M. E. Gurney. HIV Type 1 Infection of CD4+ T-Cells Depends Critically on Basic Amino Acid Residues in the V3 Domain of Envelope Glycoprotein 120. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 10:803-811, 1994. PubMed ID: 7986586. Show all entries for this paper.

Parren1998 P. W. Parren, I. Mondor, D. Naniche, H. J. Ditzel, P. J. Klasse, D. R. Burton, and Q. J. Sattentau. Neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by antibody to gp120 is determined primarily by occupancy of sites on the virion irrespective of epitope specificity. J. Virol., 72:3512-9, 1998. The authors propose that the occupancy of binding sites on HIV-1 virions is the major factor in determining neutralization, irrespective of epitope specificity. Neutralization was assayed T-cell-line-adapted HIV-1 isolates. Binding of Fabs to monomeric rgp120 was not correlated with binding to functional oligomeric gp120 or neutralization, while binding to functional oligomeric gp120 was highly correlated with neutralization. The ratios of oligomer binding/neutralization were similar for antibodies to different neutralization epitopes, with a few exceptions. PubMed ID: 9557629. Show all entries for this paper.

Poignard1996b P. Poignard, T. Fouts, D. Naniche, J. P. Moore, and Q. J. Sattentau. Neutralizing antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 gp120 induce envelope glycoprotein subunit dissociation. J. Exp. Med., 183:473-484, 1996. Binding of Anti-V3 and the CD4I neutralizing MAbs induces shedding of gp120 on cells infected with the T-cell line-adapted HIV-1 molecular clone Hx10. This was shown by significant increases of gp120 in the supernatant, and exposure of a gp41 epitope that is masked in the oligomer. MAbs binding either to the V2 loop or to CD4BS discontinuous epitopes do not induce gp120 dissociation. This suggests HIV neutralization probably is caused by several mechanisms, and one of the mechanisms may involve gp120 dissociation. PubMed ID: 8627160. Show all entries for this paper.

Sattentau1991 Q. J. Sattentau and J. P. Moore. Conformational Changes Induced in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Glycoprotein by Soluble CD4 Binding. J. Exp. Med., 174:407-415, 1991. sCD4 binding to gp120 induces conformational changes within envelope oligomers. This was measured on HIV-1-infected cells by the increased binding of gp120/V3 loop specific MAbs, and on the surface of virions by increased cleavage of the V3 loop by an exogenous proteinase. PubMed ID: 1713252. Show all entries for this paper.

Sattentau1993 Q. J. Sattentau, J. P. Moore, F. Vignaux, F. Traincard, and P. Poignard. Conformational changes induced in the envelope glycoproteins of the human and simian immunodeficiency viruses by soluble receptor binding. J. Virol., 67:7383-7393, 1993. PubMed ID: 7693970. Show all entries for this paper.

Sattentau1995a Q. J. Sattentau and J. P. Moore. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization is determined by epitope exposure on the gp120 oligomer. J. Exp. Med., 182:185-196, 1995. This study suggests that antibodies specific for one of five different binding regions on gp120 are associated with viral neutralization: V2, V3, C4, the CD4 binding site, and a complex discontinuous epitope that does not interfere with CD4 binding. Kinetic binding properties of a set of MAbs that bind to these regions were studied, analyzing binding to both functional oligomeric LAI gp120 and soluble monomeric LAI BH10 gp120; neutralization ID$_50$s were also evaluated. It was found that the neutralization ID$_50$s was related to the ability to bind oligomeric, not monomeric, gp120, and concluded that with the exception of the V3 loop, regions of gp120 that are immunogenic will be poorly presented on cell-line-adapted virions. Further, the association rate, estimated as the t$_1/2$ to reach equilibrium binding to multimeric, virion associated, gp120, appears to be a major factor relating to affinity and potency of the neutralization response to cell-line-adapted virus. PubMed ID: 7540648. Show all entries for this paper.

Schonning1998 K. Schonning, A. Bolmstedt, J. Novotny, O. S. Lund, S. Olofsson, and J. E. Hansen. Induction of Antibodies against Epitopes Inaccessible on the HIV Type 1 Envelope Oligomer by Immunization with Recombinant Monomeric Glycoprotein 120. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 14:1451-1456, 1998. PubMed ID: 9824323. Show all entries for this paper.

Skinner1988 M. A. Skinner, R. Ting, A. J. Langlois, K. J. Weinhold, H. K. Lyerly, K. Javaherian, and T. J. Matthews. Characteristics of a Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody to the HIV Envelope Glycoprotein. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 4:187-197, 1988. PubMed ID: 2456088. Show all entries for this paper.

Skinner1988a M. A. Skinner, A. J. Langlois, C. B. McDanal, J. S. McDougal, D. P. Bolognesi, and T. J. Matthews. Neutralizing Antibodies to an Immunodominant Envelope Sequence Do Not Prevent gp120 Binding to CD4. J. Virol., 62:4195-4200, 1988. This report was an early suggestion that there are at least two classes of biologically active antibodies to HIV: one class is isolate restricted, primarily directed to a hypervariable loop structure of gp120 and not involved in CD4 binding; the second class is directed at more conserved structures that may directly block CD4 binding. PubMed ID: 2845130. Show all entries for this paper.

Sorensen1994 A. M. M. Sorensen, C. Nielsen, M. Arendrup, H. Clausen, J. O. Nielsen, E. Osinaga, A. Roseto, and J.-E. S. Hansen. Neutralization epitopes on HIV pseudotyped with HTLV-I: Conservation of carbohydrate epitopes. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 7:116-123, 1994. Pseudotypes were formed with HIV and HTLV-I. MAb 9284, directed at the V3 loop of gp120, failed to inhibit the infection of CD-4 negative cells with pseudotypes, but anti-HTLV serum did inhibit infection. HIV and HTLV-I appear to induce common carbohydrate neutralizing epitopes. PubMed ID: 7507991. Show all entries for this paper.

Thali1992a M. Thali, C. Furman, D. D. Ho, J. Robinson, S. Tilley, A. Pinter, and J. Sodroski. Discontinuous, Conserved Neutralization Epitopes Overlapping the CD4-Binding Region of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Envelope Glycoprotein. J. Virol., 66:5635-5641, 1992. Maps the relationship between amino acid substitutions that reduce CD4-gp120 interaction, and amino acid substitutions that reduce the binding of discontinuous epitope MAbs that inhibit CD4 binding. PubMed ID: 1380099. Show all entries for this paper.

Thali1993 M. Thali, J. P. Moore, C. Furman, M. Charles, D. D. Ho, J. Robinson, and J. Sodroski. Characterization of Conserved Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Neutralization Epitopes Exposed upon gp120-CD4 Binding. J. Virol., 67:3978-3988, 1993. Five regions are likely to contribute to the 48d and 17b discontinuous epitopes, either directly or through local conformational effects: the hydrophobic ring-like structure formed by the disulfide bond that links C3 and C4, the base of the stem-loop that contains V1 and V2, and the hydrophobic region in C2 from Arg 252 to Asp 262. Additionally changes in Glu 370, and Met 475 in C5, affected binding and neutralization. The hydrophobic character of these critical regions is consistent with the limited exposure on gp120 prior to CD4 binding. PubMed ID: 7685405. Show all entries for this paper.

Thali1994 M. Thali, M. Charles, C. Furman, L. Cavacini, M. Posner, J. Robinson, and J. Sodroski. Resistance to Neutralization by Broadly Reactive Antibodies to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Glycoprotein Conferred by a gp41 Amino Acid Change. J. Virol., 68:674-680, 1994. A T->A amino acid substitution at position 582 of gp41 conferred resistance to neutralization to 30\% of HIV positive sera (Wilson et al. J Virol 64:3240-48 (1990)). Monoclonal antibodies that bound to the CD4 binding site were unable to neutralize this virus, but the mutation did not reduce the neutralizing capacity of a V2 region MAb G3-4, V3 region MAbs, or gp41 neutralizing MAb 2F5. PubMed ID: 7507184. Show all entries for this paper.

Trujillo1993 J. R. Trujillo, M. F. McLane, T.-H. Lee, and M. Essex. Molecular Mimicry between the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 V3 Loop and Human Brain Proteins. J. Virol., 67:7711-7715, 1993. PubMed ID: 8230494. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1994 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, V. R. Polonis, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Dissociation Rate of Antibody-gp120 Binding Interactions Is Predictive of V3-Mediated Neutralization of HIV-1. J. Immunol., 153:449-459, 1994. Using surface plasmon resonance it was found that the rate of the dissociation of the MAb-gp120 complex, but not the association rate, correlated with MAbs ability to neutralize homologous virus (measured by 50\% inhibition of p24 production). Association constants were similar for all MAbs tested, varying less than 4-fold. Dissociation rate constants were quite variable, with 100-fold differences observed. PubMed ID: 7515931. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1995 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, D. S. Burke, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Lack of Induction of Antibodies Specific for Conserved, Discontinuous Epitopes of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein by Candidate AIDS Vaccines. J. Immunol., 155:4100-4110, 1995. The Ab response in both HIV-1 infected and uninfected volunteers immunized with HIV-1 rec envelope subunit vaccines (Genentech gp120IIIB, MicroGeneSys gp160IIIB, or ImmunoAG gp160IIIB) preferentially induced Abs reactive only to the denatured form of gp120. This may explain the inability of the vaccinee sera to neutralize primary HIV-1 isolates. PubMed ID: 7561123. Show all entries for this paper.

Wyatt1992 R. Wyatt, M. Thali, S. Tilley, A. Pinter, M. Posner, D. Ho, J. Robinson, and J. Sodroski. Relationship of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Third Variable Loop to Elements of the CD4 Binding Site. J. Virol., 66:6997-7004, 1992. This paper examines mutations which alter MAb binding and neutralization. Anti-V3 MAb 9284 has enhanced binding due to a mutation in the C4 region that is also important for CD4 binding, and anti-CD4 binding MAbs F105, 1.5e and 1125H show increased precipitation of a gp120 from which the V3 loop was deleted, relative to wild type, in RIPA buffer containing non-ionic detergents. PubMed ID: 1279195. Show all entries for this paper.


Displaying record number 503

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MAb ID 50.1 (R/V3-50.1, Fab 50.1)
HXB2 Location Env(306-310)
DNA(7140..7154)
Env Epitope Map
Author Location gp120( MN)
Research Contact Mary White-Scharf, Repligen Corporation, Cambridge, MA
Epitope RIHIG Epitope Alignment
RIHIG epitope logo
Ab Type gp120 V3 // V3 glycan (V3g)
Neutralizing L
Species (Isotype) mouse(IgG1κ)
Patient  
Immunogen vaccine
Keywords antibody binding site, antibody generation, review, structure

Vaccine Details

Vaccine type peptide
Vaccine strain B clade MN
Vaccine component Env V3

Notes

Showing 22 of 22 notes.

References

Showing 23 of 23 references.

Isolation Paper
WhiteScharf1993 M. E. White-Scharf, B. J. Potts, L. M. Smith, K. A. Sokolowski, J. R. Rusche, and S. Silver. Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies to the V3 Region of HIV-1 Can Be Elicited by Peptide Immunization. Virology, 192:197-206, 1993. Using a V3 loop peptide as immunogen, a panel of 50 anti-V3 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies were generated. Four of them were characterized in detail in this paper. PubMed ID: 7685962. Show all entries for this paper.

Berman1997 P. W. Berman, A. M. Gray, T. Wrin, J. C. Vennari, D. J. Eastman, G. R. Nakamura, D. P. Francis, G. Gorse, and D. H. Schwartz. Genetic and Immunologic Characterization of Viruses Infecting MN-rgp120-Vaccinated Volunteers. J. Infect. Dis., 176:384-397, 1997. PubMed ID: 9237703. Show all entries for this paper.

Bou-Habib1994 D. C. Bou-Habib, G. Roderiquez, T. Oravecz, P. W. Berman, P. Lusso, and M. A. Norcross. Cryptic Nature of Envelope V3 Region Epitopes Protects Primary Monocytotropic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Antibody Neutralization. J. Virol., 68:6006-6013, 1994. This paper shows that antibodies to the tip of the V3 loop fail to neutralize primary isolate JR-CSF, and that the V3 loop is far more accessible on the JR-CSF derived T-cell tropic strain T-CSF. Anti-V3 antibodies successfully neutralize T-CSF. Weak binding of anti-V3 antibodies to the primary isolate JR-CSF suggests the V3 loop is accessible only in a minor fraction of proteins. PubMed ID: 8057475. Show all entries for this paper.

DSouza1991 M. P. D'Souza, P. Durda, C. V. Hanson, G. Milman, and Collaborating Investigators. Evaluation of Monoclonal Antibodies to HIV-1 by Neutralization and Serological Assays: An International Collaboration. AIDS, 5:1061-1070, 1991. PubMed ID: 1718320. Show all entries for this paper.

Fontenot1995 J. D. Fontenot, T. C. VanCott, B. S. Parekh, C. P. Pau, J. R. George, D. L. Birx, S. Zolla-Pazner, M. K. Gorny, and J. M. Gatewood. Presentation of HIV V3 Loop Epitopes for Enhanced Antigenicity, Immunogenicity and Diagnostic Potential. AIDS, 9:1121-1129, 1995. PubMed ID: 8519447. Show all entries for this paper.

Ghiara1993 J. B. Ghiara, E. A. Stura, R. L. Stanfield, A. T. Profy, and I. A. Wilson. Crystal Structure of the Principal Neutralization Site of HIV-1. Science, 264:82-85, 1993. Crysal structure of V3 loop peptides bound to Fabs 59.1 and 50.1 was determined. The GPGRAF motif forms a double turn. PubMed ID: 7511253. Show all entries for this paper.

Hoffman1999 T. L. Hoffman, C. C. LaBranche, W. Zhang, G. Canziani, J. Robinson, I. Chaiken, J. A. Hoxie, and R. W. Doms. Stable exposure of the coreceptor-binding site in a CD4-independent HIV-1 envelope protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96(11):6359--64, 25 May 1999. URL: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/96/11/6359. PubMed ID: 10339592. Show all entries for this paper.

Huang2005 Chih-chin Huang, Min Tang, Mei-Yun Zhang, Shahzad Majeed, Elizabeth Montabana, Robyn L. Stanfield, Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Bette Korber, Joseph Sodroski, Ian A. Wilson, Richard Wyatt, and Peter D. Kwong. Structure of a V3-Containing HIV-1 gp120 Core. Science, 310(5750):1025-1028, 11 Nov 2005. PubMed ID: 16284180. Show all entries for this paper.

LaCasse1998 R. A. LaCasse, K. E. Follis, T. Moudgil, M. Trahey, J. M. Binley, V. Planelles, S. Zolla-Pazner, and J. H. Nunberg. Coreceptor utilization by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is not a primary determinant of neutralization sensitivity. J. Virol., 72:2491-5, 1998. A T-cell line-adapted (TCLA) derivative of SI primary isolate 168P acquired the ability to to be neutralized by anti-V3 MAbs 257-D, 268-D and 50.1. The primary isolate could use either CCR5 or CXCR4, and was not neutralized when infection was directed via either pathway, but the TCLA derivative uses CXCR4 only and is neutralized. Thus coreceptor usage is not the primary determinant of differential neutralization sensitivity in primary versus TCLA strains. PubMed ID: 9499111. Show all entries for this paper.

Moore1994b J. P. Moore, F. E. McCutchan, S.-W. Poon, J. Mascola, J. Liu, Y. Cao, and D. D. Ho. Exploration of Antigenic Variation in gp120 from Clades A through F of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by Using Monoclonal Antibodies. J. Virol., 68:8350-8364, 1994. Four of five anti-V3 MAbs were slightly cross-reactive within clade B, but not very reactive outside clade B. Two discontinuous CD4 binding site Mabs appear to be pan-reactive. Anti-V2 MAbs were only sporadically reactive inside and outside of clade B. PubMed ID: 7525988. Show all entries for this paper.

Pantophlet2008 Ralph Pantophlet, Terri Wrin, Lisa A. Cavacini, James E. Robinson, and Dennis R. Burton. Neutralizing Activity of Antibodies to the V3 Loop Region of HIV-1 gp120 Relative to Their Epitope Fine Specificity. Virology, 381(2):251-260, 25 Nov 2008. PubMed ID: 18822440. Show all entries for this paper.

Park2000 E. J. Park, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and G. V. Quinnan. A global neutralization resistance phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is determined by distinct mechanisms mediating enhanced infectivity and conformational change of the envelope complex. J. Virol., 74:4183-91, 2000. PubMed ID: 10756031. Show all entries for this paper.

Potts1993 B. J. Potts, K. G. Field, Y. Wu, M. Posner, L. Cavacini, and M. White-Scharf. Synergistic Inhibition of HIV-1 by CD4 Binding Domain Reagents and V3-Directed Monoclonal Antibodies. Virology, 197:415-419, 1993. Four anti-V3 loop MAbs, (59.1, 83.1, 50.1, and 58.2), were evaluated for their affinity, neutralization potencies, and their ability to synergize F105 or sCD4 neutralization. The most important parameter for synergy was the capacity to neutralize a given virus independently. PubMed ID: 8212576. Show all entries for this paper.

Rini1993 J. M. Rini, E. A. Stura, P. A. Salinas, A. T. Profy, and I. A. Wilson. Crystal Structure of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Neutralizing Antibody, 50.1, in Complex with its V3 Loop Peptide Antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90:6325-6329, 1993. The V3 antigenic site is stretched out, not the $\beta$ turn seen as the primary determinant in other published anti-V3 peptide Fab structures. PubMed ID: 8327513. Show all entries for this paper.

Robert-Guroff1994 M. Robert-Guroff, A. Louie, M. Myagkikh, F. Michaels, M. P. Kieny, M. E. White-Scharf, B. Potts, D. Grogg, and M. S. Reitz, Jr. Alteration of V3 Loop Context within the Envelope of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Enhances Neutralization. J. Virol., 68:3459-3466, 1994. MN-V3 loop inserted into a HBX2 background results in enhanced neutralization of anti-MN V3 MAb 50.1 and human HIV+ sera when the chimeric virus was compared to MN. Enhanced affinity, and greater proportions of labeled infected H9 cells by FACS analysis, were also observed using two anti-MN V3 MAbs, 50.1 and 83.1. PubMed ID: 7514675. Show all entries for this paper.

Seligman1996 S. J. Seligman, J. M. Binley, M. K. Gorny, D. R. Burton, S. Zolla-Pazner, and K. A. Sokolowski. Characterization by Serial Deletion Competition ELISAs of HIV-1 V3 Loop Epitopes Recognized by Monoclonal Antibodies. Mol. Immunol., 33:737-745, 1996. PubMed ID: 8811069. Show all entries for this paper.

Sirois2007 Suzanne Sirois, Mohamed Touaibia, Kuo-Chen Chou, and Rene Roy. Glycosylation of HIV-1 gp120 V3 Loop: Towards the Rational Design of a Synthetic Carbohydrate Vaccine. Curr. Med. Chem., 14(30):3232-3242, 2007. PubMed ID: 18220757. Show all entries for this paper.

Stanfield1999 R. Stanfield, E. Cabezas, A. Satterthwait, E. Stura, A. Profy, and I. Wilson. Dual Conformations for the HIV-1 gp120 V3 Loop in Complexes with Different Neutralizing Fabs. Structure, 7:131-142, 1999. PubMed ID: 10368281. Show all entries for this paper.

Stanfield2005 Robyn L. Stanfield and Ian A. Wilson. Structural Studies of Human HIV-1 V3 Antibodies. Hum Antibodies, 14(3-4):73-80, 2005. PubMed ID: 16720977. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1994 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, V. R. Polonis, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Dissociation Rate of Antibody-gp120 Binding Interactions Is Predictive of V3-Mediated Neutralization of HIV-1. J. Immunol., 153:449-459, 1994. Using surface plasmon resonance it was found that the rate of the dissociation of the MAb-gp120 complex, but not the association rate, correlated with MAbs ability to neutralize homologous virus (measured by 50\% inhibition of p24 production). Association constants were similar for all MAbs tested, varying less than 4-fold. Dissociation rate constants were quite variable, with 100-fold differences observed. PubMed ID: 7515931. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1995 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, D. S. Burke, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Lack of Induction of Antibodies Specific for Conserved, Discontinuous Epitopes of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein by Candidate AIDS Vaccines. J. Immunol., 155:4100-4110, 1995. The Ab response in both HIV-1 infected and uninfected volunteers immunized with HIV-1 rec envelope subunit vaccines (Genentech gp120IIIB, MicroGeneSys gp160IIIB, or ImmunoAG gp160IIIB) preferentially induced Abs reactive only to the denatured form of gp120. This may explain the inability of the vaccinee sera to neutralize primary HIV-1 isolates. PubMed ID: 7561123. Show all entries for this paper.

York2001 J. York, K. E. Follis, M. Trahey, P. N. Nyambi, S. Zolla-Pazner, and J. H. Nunberg. Antibody binding and neutralization of primary and T-cell line-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol., 75(6):2741--52, Mar 2001. URL: http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/75/6/2741. PubMed ID: 11222697. Show all entries for this paper.

Zhang2002 Peng Fei Zhang, Peter Bouma, Eun Ju Park, Joseph B. Margolick, James E. Robinson, Susan Zolla-Pazner, Michael N. Flora, and Gerald V. Quinnan, Jr. A Variable Region 3 (V3) Mutation Determines a Global Neutralization Phenotype and CD4-Independent Infectivity of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Associated with a Broadly Cross-Reactive, Primary Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Response. J. Virol., 76(2):644-655, Jan 2002. PubMed ID: 11752155. Show all entries for this paper.


Displaying record number 506

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MAb ID 694/98-D (694/98, 694.8, 694/98D, 694-98D)
HXB2 Location Env(314-317)
DNA(7164..7175)
Env Epitope Map
Author Location gp120( IIIB)
Research Contact Dr. Zolla-Pazner, Veterans Affairs Center, NY, NY. zollas01@endeavor.med.nyu.edu
Epitope GRAF Epitope Alignment
GRAF epitope logo
Subtype B
Ab Type gp120 V3 // V3 glycan (V3g)
Neutralizing L
Species (Isotype) human(IgG1λ)
Patient  
Immunogen HIV-1 infection
Keywords antibody binding site, antibody interactions, antibody sequence, binding affinity, effector function, enhancing activity, neutralization, review, structure, vaccine antigen design, variant cross-reactivity

Notes

Showing 36 of 36 notes.

References

Showing 39 of 39 references.

Isolation Paper
Gorny1992 M. K. Gorny, A. J. Conley, S. Karwowska, A. Buchbinder, J.-Y. Xu, E. A. Emini, S. Koenig, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Neutralization of Diverse Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants by an Anti-V3 Human Monoclonal Antibody. J. Virol., 66:7538-7542, 1992. PubMed ID: 1433529. Show all entries for this paper.

Altmeyer1999 R. Altmeyer, E. Mordelet, M. Girard, and C. Vidal. Expression and detection of macrophage tropic HIV-1 gp120 in the brain using conformation-dependent antibodies. Virology, 259:314-21, 1999. PubMed ID: 10388656. Show all entries for this paper.

Andrus1998 L. Andrus, A. M. Prince, I. Bernal, P. McCormack, D. H. Lee, M. K. Gorny, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Passive immunization with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1- neutralizing monoclonal antibody in Hu-PBL-SCID mice: isolation of a neutralization escape variant. J. Infect. Dis., 177:889-97, 1998. PubMed ID: 9534960. Show all entries for this paper.

Cavacini1993 L. A. Cavacini, C. L. Emes, J. Power, A. Buchbinder, S. Zolla-Pazner, and M. R. Posner. Human Monoclonal Antibodies to the V3 Loop of HIV-1 gp120 Mediate Variable and Distinct Effects on Binding and Viral Neutralization by a Human Monoclonal Antibody to the CD4 Binding Site. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 6:353-358, 1993. PubMed ID: 8455141. Show all entries for this paper.

Cook1994 D. G. Cook, J. Fantini, S. L. Spitalnik, and F. Gonzalez-Scarano. Binding of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 HIV-1 gp120 to Galactosylceramide (GalCer): Relationship to the V3 Loop. Virol., 201:206-214, 1994. Antibodies against GalCer can block infection of CD4-negative cells from the brain and colon that are susceptible to HIV infection. This paper explores the ability of a panel of MAbs to inhibit binding of gp120 to GalCer, and also of the binding of GalCer to inhibit MAb-gp120 interaction. MAbs to the V3 loop and GalCer showed mutual inhibition of binding to gp120, and anti-CD4 binding site MAbs showed reduced inhibition. N- and C-terminal MAbs didn't influence GalCer binding. PubMed ID: 8184533. Show all entries for this paper.

EdwardsBH2002 Bradley H. Edwards, Anju Bansal, Steffanie Sabbaj, Janna Bakari, Mark J. Mulligan, and Paul A. Goepfert. Magnitude of Functional CD8+ T-Cell Responses to the Gag Protein of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Correlates Inversely with Viral Load in Plasma. J. Virol., 76(5):2298-2305, Mar 2002. PubMed ID: 11836408. Show all entries for this paper.

Forthal1995 D. N. Forthal, G. Landucci, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and W. E. Robinson, Jr. Functional Activities of 20 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Specific Human Monoclonal Antibodies. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 11:1095-1099, 1995. A series of tests were performed on 20 human monoclonal antibodies to assess their potential therapeutic utility. Antibodies were tested for potentially harmful complement-mediated antibody enhancing activity (C-ADE), and for potentially beneficial neutralizing activity and antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity ADCC. PubMed ID: 8554906. Show all entries for this paper.

Gorny1993 M. K. Gorny, J.-Y. Xu, S. Karwowska, A. Buchbinder, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Repertoire of Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies Specific for The V3 Domain of HIV-1 gp120. J. Immunol., 150:635-643, 1993. Characterizaton of 12 human MAbs that bind and neutralize the MN isolate with 50\% neutralization. Two of these antibodies also bound and neutralized IIIB: 447-52-D and 694/98-D; all others could not bind HXB2 peptides. All but two, 418-D and 412-D could bind to SF2 peptides. PubMed ID: 7678279. Show all entries for this paper.

Gorny1994 M. K. Gorny, J. P. Moore, A. J. Conley, S. Karwowska, J. Sodroski, C. Williams, S. Burda, L. J. Boots, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Human Anti-V2 Monoclonal Antibody That Neutralizes Primary but Not Laboratory Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. J. Virol., 68:8312-8320, 1994. Detailed characterization of the MAb 697-D. PubMed ID: 7525987. Show all entries for this paper.

Gorny2003 Miroslaw K. Gorny and Susan Zolla-Pazner. Human Monoclonal Antibodies that Neutralize HIV-1. In Bette T. M. Korber and et. al., editors, HIV Immunology and HIV/SIV Vaccine Databases 2003. pages 37--51. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Biology \& Biophysics, Los Alamos, N.M., 2004. URL: http://www.hiv.lanl.gov/content/immunology/pdf/2003/zolla-pazner_article.pdf. LA-UR 04-8162. Show all entries for this paper.

Gorny2004 Miroslaw K. Gorny, Kathy Revesz, Constance Williams, Barbara Volsky, Mark K. Louder, Christopher A. Anyangwe, Chavdar Krachmarov, Samuel C. Kayman, Abraham Pinter, Arthur Nadas, Phillipe N. Nyambi, John R. Mascola, and Susan Zolla-Pazner. The V3 Loop is Accessible on the Surface of Most Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Primary Isolates and Serves as a Neutralization Epitope. J. Virol., 78(5):2394-2404, Mar 2004. PubMed ID: 14963135. Show all entries for this paper.

Gorny2009 Miroslaw K. Gorny, Xiao-Hong Wang, Constance Williams, Barbara Volsky, Kathy Revesz, Bradley Witover, Sherri Burda, Mateusz Urbanski, Phillipe Nyambi, Chavdar Krachmarov, Abraham Pinter, Susan Zolla-Pazner, and Arthur Nadas. Preferential Use of the VH5-51 Gene Segment by the Human Immune Response to Code for Antibodies against the V3 Domain of HIV-1. Mol. Immunol., 46(5):917-926, Feb 2009. PubMed ID: 18952295. Show all entries for this paper.

Haldar2011 Bijayesh Haldar, Sherri Burda, Constance Williams, Leo Heyndrickx, Guido Vanham, Miroslaw K. Gorny, and Phillipe Nyambi. Longitudinal Study of Primary HIV-1 Isolates in Drug-Naïve Individuals Reveals the Emergence of Variants Sensitive to Anti-HIV-1 Monoclonal Antibodies. PLoS One, 6(2):e17253, 2011. PubMed ID: 21383841. Show all entries for this paper.

Harada2008 Shinji Harada, Kazuaki Monde, Yuetsu Tanaka, Tetsuya Kimura, Yosuke Maeda, and Keisuke Yusa. Neutralizing Antibodies Decrease the Envelope Fluidity of HIV-1. Virology, 370(1):142-150, 5 Jan 2008. PubMed ID: 17900650. Show all entries for this paper.

He2002 Yuxian He, William J. Honnen, Chavdar P. Krachmarov, Michael Burkhart, Samuel C. Kayman, Jose Corvalan, and Abraham Pinter. Efficient Isolation of Novel Human Monoclonal Antibodies with Neutralizing Activity Against HIV-1 from Transgenic Mice Expressing Human Ig Loci. J. Immunol., 169(1):595-605, 1 Jul 2002. PubMed ID: 12077293. Show all entries for this paper.

Hioe2009 Catarina E. Hioe, Maria Luisa Visciano, Rajnish Kumar, Jianping Liu, Ethan A. Mack, Rachel E. Simon, David N. Levy, and Michael Tuen. The Use of Immune Complex Vaccines to Enhance Antibody Responses against Neutralizing Epitopes on HIV-1 Envelope gp120. Vaccine, 28(2):352-360, 11 Dec 2009. PubMed ID: 19879224. Show all entries for this paper.

Laal1994 Suman Laal, Sherri Burda, Miroslav K. Gorny, Sylwia Karwowska, Aby Buchbinder, and Susan Zolla-Pazner. Synergistic Neutralization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by Combinations of Human Monoclonal Antibodies. J. Virol., 68(6):4001-4008, Jun 1994. PubMed ID: 7514683. Show all entries for this paper.

Li1997 A. Li, T. W. Baba, J. Sodroski, S. Zolla-Pazner, M. K. Gorny, J. Robinson, M. R. Posner, H. Katinger, C. F. Barbas III, D. R. Burton, T.-C. Chou, and R. M Ruprecht. Synergistic Neutralization of a Chimeric SIV/HIV Type 1 Virus with Combinations of Human Anti-HIV Type 1 Envelope Monoclonal Antibodies or Hyperimmune Globulins. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 13:647-656, 1997. Multiple combinations of MAbs were tested for their ability to synergize neutralization of a SHIV construct containing HIV IIIB env. All of the MAb combinations tried were synergistic, suggesting such combinations may be useful for passive immunotherapy or immunoprophylaxis. Because SHIV can replicate in rhesus macaques, such approaches can potentially be studied in an it in vivo monkey model. PubMed ID: 9168233. Show all entries for this paper.

Li1998 A. Li, H. Katinger, M. R. Posner, L. Cavacini, S. Zolla-Pazner, M. K. Gorny, J. Sodroski, T. C. Chou, T. W. Baba, and R. M. Ruprecht. Synergistic Neutralization of Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus SHIV-vpu+ by Triple and Quadruple Combinations of Human Monoclonal Antibodies and High-Titer Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Immunoglobulins. J. Virol., 72:3235-3240, 1998. PubMed ID: 9525650. Show all entries for this paper.

Ling2004 Hong Ling, Peng Xiao, Osamu Usami, and Toshio Hattori. Thrombin Activates Envelope Glycoproteins of HIV Type 1 and Enhances Fusion. Microbes Infect., 6(5):414-420, Apr 2004. PubMed ID: 15109955. Show all entries for this paper.

Nyambi1998 P. N. Nyambi, M. K. Gorny, L. Bastiani, G. van der Groen, C. Williams, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Mapping of Epitopes Exposed on Intact Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Virions: A New Strategy for Studying the Immunologic Relatedness of HIV-1. J. Virol., 72:9384-9391, 1998. 18 human MAbs binding to gp120 and gp41 were tested using a novel assay to test binding to intact HIV-1 virions. The new method involves using MAbs to the host proteins incorporated into virions to bind them to ELIZA plates. Antigenic conservation in epitopes of HIV-1 in clades A, B, D, F, G, and H was studied. MAbs were selected that were directed against V2, V3, CD4bd, C5 or gp41 regions. Antibodies against V2, the CD4BS, and sp41 showed weak and sporadic reactivities, while binding strongly to gp120, suggesting these epitopes are hidden when gp120 is in its native, quaternary structure. PubMed ID: 9765494. Show all entries for this paper.

Nyambi2000 P. N. Nyambi, H. A. Mbah, S. Burda, C. Williams, M. K. Gorny, A. Nadas, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Conserved and Exposed Epitopes on Intact, Native, Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virions of Group M. J. Virol., 74:7096-7107, 2000. PubMed ID: 10888650. Show all entries for this paper.

Park2000 E. J. Park, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and G. V. Quinnan. A global neutralization resistance phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is determined by distinct mechanisms mediating enhanced infectivity and conformational change of the envelope complex. J. Virol., 74:4183-91, 2000. PubMed ID: 10756031. Show all entries for this paper.

Pollara2013 Justin Pollara, Mattia Bonsignori, M. Anthony Moody, Marzena Pazgier, Barton F. Haynes, and Guido Ferrari. Epitope Specificity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Antibody Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) Responses. Curr. HIV Res., 11(5):378-387, Jul 2013. PubMed ID: 24191939. Show all entries for this paper.

Schonning1998 K. Schonning, A. Bolmstedt, J. Novotny, O. S. Lund, S. Olofsson, and J. E. Hansen. Induction of Antibodies against Epitopes Inaccessible on the HIV Type 1 Envelope Oligomer by Immunization with Recombinant Monomeric Glycoprotein 120. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 14:1451-1456, 1998. PubMed ID: 9824323. Show all entries for this paper.

Skinner1988 M. A. Skinner, R. Ting, A. J. Langlois, K. J. Weinhold, H. K. Lyerly, K. Javaherian, and T. J. Matthews. Characteristics of a Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody to the HIV Envelope Glycoprotein. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 4:187-197, 1988. PubMed ID: 2456088. Show all entries for this paper.

Smith1998 A. D. Smith, S. C. Geisler, A. A. Chen, D. A. Resnick, B. M. Roy, P. J. Lewi, E. Arnold, and G. F. Arnold. Human Rhinovirus Type 14: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) V3 Loop Chimeras from a Combinatorial Library Induce Potent Neutralizing Antibody Responses against HIV-1. J. Virol., 72:651-659, 1998. The tip of the MN V3 loop, IGPGRAFYTTKN, was inserted into cold-causing human rhinovirus 14 (HRV14) and chimeras were immunoselected using MAbs 447-52-D, 694/98-D, NM-01, and 59.1, for good presentation of the V3 antigenic region. The selected chimeric viruses were neutralized by anti-V3 loop MAbs. The chimeric viruses elicited potent NAbs against ALA-1 and MN in guinea pigs. PubMed ID: 9420270. Show all entries for this paper.

Spear1993 G. T. Spear, D. M. Takefman, B. L. Sullivan, A. L. Landay, and S. Zolla-Pazner. Complement activation by human monoclonal antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol., 67:53-59, 1993. This study looked at the ability of 16 human MAbs to activate complement. MAbs directed against the V3 region could induce C3 deposition on infected cells and virolysis of free virus, but antibodies to the CD4BS and C-terminal region and two regions in gp41 could induce no complement mediated effects. Pre-treatment with sCD4 could increase complement-mediated effects of anti-gp41 MAbs, but decreased the complement-mediated effects of V3 MAbs. Anti-gp41 MAbs were able to affect IIIB but not MN virolysis, suggesting spontaneous shedding of gp120 on IIIB virions exposes gp41 epitopes. IgG isotype did not appear to have an effect on virolysis or C3 deposition. PubMed ID: 7677959. Show all entries for this paper.

Totrov2010 Maxim Totrov, Xunqing Jiang, Xiang-Peng Kong, Sandra Cohen, Chavdar Krachmarov, Aidy Salomon, Constance Williams, Michael S. Seaman, Ruben Abagyan, Timothy Cardozo, Miroslaw K. Gorny, Shixia Wang, Shan Lu, Abraham Pinter, and Susan Zolla-Pazner. Structure-Guided Design and Immunological Characterization of Immunogens Presenting the HIV-1 gp120 V3 Loop on a CTB Scaffold. Virology, 405(2):513-523, 30 Sep 2010. PubMed ID: 20663531. Show all entries for this paper.

Tuen2005 Michael Tuen, Maria Luisa Visciano, Peter C. Chien, Jr., Sandra Cohen, Pei-de Chen, James Robinson, Yuxian He, Abraham Pinter, Miroslaw K Gorny, and Catarina E Hioe. Characterization of Antibodies that Inhibit HIV gp120 Antigen Processing and Presentation. Eur. J. Immunol., 35(9):2541-2551, Sep 2005. PubMed ID: 16106369. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1994 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, V. R. Polonis, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Dissociation Rate of Antibody-gp120 Binding Interactions Is Predictive of V3-Mediated Neutralization of HIV-1. J. Immunol., 153:449-459, 1994. Using surface plasmon resonance it was found that the rate of the dissociation of the MAb-gp120 complex, but not the association rate, correlated with MAbs ability to neutralize homologous virus (measured by 50\% inhibition of p24 production). Association constants were similar for all MAbs tested, varying less than 4-fold. Dissociation rate constants were quite variable, with 100-fold differences observed. PubMed ID: 7515931. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1995 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, D. S. Burke, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Lack of Induction of Antibodies Specific for Conserved, Discontinuous Epitopes of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein by Candidate AIDS Vaccines. J. Immunol., 155:4100-4110, 1995. The Ab response in both HIV-1 infected and uninfected volunteers immunized with HIV-1 rec envelope subunit vaccines (Genentech gp120IIIB, MicroGeneSys gp160IIIB, or ImmunoAG gp160IIIB) preferentially induced Abs reactive only to the denatured form of gp120. This may explain the inability of the vaccinee sera to neutralize primary HIV-1 isolates. PubMed ID: 7561123. Show all entries for this paper.

Visciano2008 Maria Luisa Visciano, Michael Tuen, Miroslaw K. Gorny, and Catarina E. Hioe. In Vivo Alteration of Humoral Responses to HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein gp120 by Antibodies to the CD4-Binding Site of gp120. Virology, 372(2):409-420, 15 Mar 2008. PubMed ID: 18054978. Show all entries for this paper.

Zhang2002 Peng Fei Zhang, Peter Bouma, Eun Ju Park, Joseph B. Margolick, James E. Robinson, Susan Zolla-Pazner, Michael N. Flora, and Gerald V. Quinnan, Jr. A Variable Region 3 (V3) Mutation Determines a Global Neutralization Phenotype and CD4-Independent Infectivity of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Associated with a Broadly Cross-Reactive, Primary Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Response. J. Virol., 76(2):644-655, Jan 2002. PubMed ID: 11752155. Show all entries for this paper.

Zolla-Pazner1995 S. Zolla-Pazner, J. O'Leary, S. Burda, M. K. Gorny, M. Kim, J. Mascola, and F. McCutchan. Serotyping of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from diverse geographic locations by flow cytometry. J. Virol., 69:3807-3815, 1995. A set of 13 human MAbs to a variety of epitopes were tested against a panel of primary isolates of HIV-1, representing different genetic clades. The V3 loop tended to be B clade restricted, and a single gp120 C-terminus binding antibody was clade specific. Two other gp120 C-terminus binding antibodies were group specific. PubMed ID: 7745728. Show all entries for this paper.

Zolla-Pazner1997 S. Zolla-Pazner, C. Alving, R. Belshe, P. Berman, S. Burda, P. Chigurupati, M. L. Clements ML, A. M. Duliege, J. L. Excler, C. Hioe, J. Kahn, M. J. McElrath, S. Sharpe, F. Sinangil, K. Steimer, M. C. Walker, N. Wassef, and S. Xu. Neutralization of a clade B primary isolate by sera from human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected recipients of candidate AIDS vaccines. J. Infect. Dis., 175:764-774, 1997. Comment in J Infect Dis 1997 Nov;176(5):1410-2. Clade B primary isolate BZ167 was neutralized, using a new assay, by sera from HIV-uninfected volunteers in vaccine trials. PubMed ID: 9086128. Show all entries for this paper.

Zolla-Pazner1999a S. Zolla-Pazner, M. K. Gorny, P. N. Nyambi, T. C. VanCott, and A. Nadas. Immunotyping of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV): An Approach to Immunologic Classification of HIV. J. Virol., 73:4042-4051, 1999. 21 human anti-V3 MAbs were studied with respect to cross-clade reactivity and immunological relationship to other human anti-V3 MAbs. Broad cross-reactivities were observed, and V3 peptides were grouped into immunotypes that contained peptides from several clades. PubMed ID: 10196300. Show all entries for this paper.

Zolla-Pazner1999b S. Zolla-Pazner, M. K. Gorny, and P. N. Nyambi. The implications of antigenic diversity for vaccine development. Immunol. Lett., 66:159-64, 1999. PubMed ID: 10203049. Show all entries for this paper.

Zwick2003a Michael B. Zwick, Robert Kelleher, Richard Jensen, Aran F. Labrijn, Meng Wang, Gerald V. Quinnan, Jr., Paul W. H. I. Parren, and Dennis R. Burton. A Novel Human Antibody against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Is V1, V2, and V3 Loop Dependent and Helps Delimit the Epitope of the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Immunoglobulin G1 b12. J. Virol., 77(12):6965-6978, Jun 2003. PubMed ID: 12768015. Show all entries for this paper.


Displaying record number 567

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MAb ID 1C1
HXB2 Location Env(471-490)
DNA(7635..7694)
Env Epitope Map
Author Location gp120(471-490 LAI)
Research Contact Repligen Inc, Cambridge, MA, commercial
Epitope GGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVK Epitope Alignment
GGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVK epitope logo
Subtype B
Ab Type gp120 C5
Neutralizing  
Species (Isotype) mouse(IgG)
Patient  
Immunogen vaccine
Keywords antibody interactions

Vaccine Details

Vaccine type protein
Vaccine strain B clade LAI
Vaccine component Env

Notes

Showing 5 of 5 notes.

References

Showing 5 of 5 references.

Moore1994a J. P. Moore, Q. J. Sattentau, R. Wyatt, and J. Sodroski. Probing the Structure of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Surface Glycoprotein gp120 with a Panel of Monoclonal Antibodies. J. Virol., 68:469-484, 1994. This study compared a large number of MAbs that bind to linear epitopes of gp120, and compared binding affinities for: i) native and SDS-DDT denatured gp120, (clone BH10 of the LAI isolate expressed in CHO cells); ii) recombinant gp120 lacking the V1, V2, V3 loops; iii) a panel of 20 mer peptides; iv) a panel of gp120 mutants; and v) oligomeric versus monomeric gp120. The binding ratio of native versus denatured monomeric gp120 is included in the table in this database. These numbers should be considered with the following points in mind: a continuous epitope may be partially exposed on the surface; and a preparation of rgp120 is not homogeneous and contains fully folded, partly denatured, and some completely unfolded species, so the conformation of what is considered to be a native protein will not only reflect fully folded gp120. The authors suggest that a fivefold increase in the affinity for a MAb binding to denatured versus native gp120 indicates that the epitope is inaccessible in the native form. We also have included here information extracted from Moore et al's list of the gp120 mutations that reduced the binding of a particular MAb. In mapping of exposed regions of gp120, C2, C3, and C5 domain epitopes were found to bind preferentially to denatured gp120. V1, V2 and V3, part of C4, and the extreme carboxy terminus of C5 were exposed on the native monomer. In the oligomeric form of the molecule, only V2, V3 and part of C4 are well exposed as continuous epitopes. PubMed ID: 7504741. Show all entries for this paper.

Moore1994c J. P. Moore, R. L. Willey, G. K. Lewis, J. Robinson, and J. Sodroski. Immunological evidence for interactions between the first, second and fifth conserved domains of the gp120 surface glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol., 68:6836-6847, 1994. Mutation 267N/Q in C2 region results in exposing the carboxy-terminal end gp120. PubMed ID: 7933065. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1995 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, D. S. Burke, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Lack of Induction of Antibodies Specific for Conserved, Discontinuous Epitopes of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein by Candidate AIDS Vaccines. J. Immunol., 155:4100-4110, 1995. The Ab response in both HIV-1 infected and uninfected volunteers immunized with HIV-1 rec envelope subunit vaccines (Genentech gp120IIIB, MicroGeneSys gp160IIIB, or ImmunoAG gp160IIIB) preferentially induced Abs reactive only to the denatured form of gp120. This may explain the inability of the vaccinee sera to neutralize primary HIV-1 isolates. PubMed ID: 7561123. Show all entries for this paper.

Moore1996 J. P. Moore and J. Sodroski. Antibody cross-competition analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 exterior envelope glycoprotein. J. Virol., 70:1863-1872, 1996. 46 anti-gp120 monomer MAbs were used to create a competition matrix, and MAb competition groups were defined. The data suggests that there are two faces of the gp120 glycoprotein: a face occupied by the CD4BS, which is presumably also exposed on the oligomeric envelope glycoprotein complex, and a second face which is presumably inaccessible on the oligomer and interacts with a number of nonneutralizing antibodies. PubMed ID: 8627711. Show all entries for this paper.

Zwick2003a Michael B. Zwick, Robert Kelleher, Richard Jensen, Aran F. Labrijn, Meng Wang, Gerald V. Quinnan, Jr., Paul W. H. I. Parren, and Dennis R. Burton. A Novel Human Antibody against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Is V1, V2, and V3 Loop Dependent and Helps Delimit the Epitope of the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Immunoglobulin G1 b12. J. Virol., 77(12):6965-6978, Jun 2003. PubMed ID: 12768015. Show all entries for this paper.


Displaying record number 662

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MAb ID P43110
HXB2 Location Env Env Epitope Map
Author Location gp120
Research Contact Advanced Biosciences (Kensington, MD)
Epitope
Ab Type  
Neutralizing  
Species (Isotype)  
Patient  
Immunogen  
Keywords  

Notes

Showing 1 of 1 note.

References

Showing 2 of 2 reference.

Veronese1992 F. di Marzo Veronese, R. Rahman, R. Pal, C. Boyer, J. Romano, V. S. Kalyanaraman, B. C. Nair, R. C. Gallo, and M. G. Sarngadharan. Delineation of immunoreactive, conserved regions in the external envelope glycoprotein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 8:1125-1132, 1992. PubMed ID: 1380259. Show all entries for this paper.

VanCott1995 T. C. VanCott, F. R. Bethke, D. S. Burke, R. R. Redfield, and D. L. Birx. Lack of Induction of Antibodies Specific for Conserved, Discontinuous Epitopes of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein by Candidate AIDS Vaccines. J. Immunol., 155:4100-4110, 1995. The Ab response in both HIV-1 infected and uninfected volunteers immunized with HIV-1 rec envelope subunit vaccines (Genentech gp120IIIB, MicroGeneSys gp160IIIB, or ImmunoAG gp160IIIB) preferentially induced Abs reactive only to the denatured form of gp120. This may explain the inability of the vaccinee sera to neutralize primary HIV-1 isolates. PubMed ID: 7561123. Show all entries for this paper.


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