Search Antibody Database

Found 2 matching records:

Displaying record number 2586

Download this epitope record as JSON.

MAb ID	3BNC117 (3BNC117dRU3)
HXB2 Location	gp160	gp160 Epitope Map
Author Location	Env
Epitope
Ab Type	gp120 CD4BS
Neutralizing	P (tier 2)  View neutralization details
Contacts and Features	View contacts and features
Species (Isotype)	human(IgG)
Patient	Patient 3
Immunogen	HIV-1 infection
Country	United States
Keywords	acute/early infection, ADCC, antibody binding site, antibody generation, antibody interactions, antibody lineage, antibody polyreactivity, antibody sequence, assay or method development, autologous responses, binding affinity, broad neutralizer, chimeric antibody, computational epitope prediction, contact residues, elite controllers, escape, genital and mucosal immunity, glycosylation, HAART, ART, HIV reservoir/latency/provirus, immunoprophylaxis, immunotherapy, junction or fusion peptide, mutation acquisition, neutralization, polyclonal antibodies, review, structure, subtype comparisons, vaccine antigen design, vaccine-induced immune responses

Notes

Showing 73 of 73 notes.

• 3BNC117: This review focuses on the potential for bnAbs to induce HIV-1 remission, either alone or in combination with latency reversing agents, therapeutic vaccines, or other novel therapeutics. Ongoing human trials aimed at HIV therapy or remission are utilizing the following antibodies, alone or in combination: VRC01, VRC01-LS, VRC07-523-LS, 3BNC117, 10-1074, 10-1074-LS, PGT121, PGDM1400, 10E8.4-iMab, and SAR441236 (trispecific VRC01/PGDM1400-10E8v4). Ongoing non-human primate studies aimed to target, control, or potentially eliminate the viral reservoir are utilizing the following antibodies, alone or in combination: 3BNC117, 10-1074, N6-LS, PGT121, and the GS9721 variant of PGT121. Hsu2021 (immunotherapy, review)
• 3BNC117: A series of mutants was produced in the CAP256-VRC26.25 heavy chain, for the purpose of avoiding the previously-identified proteolytic cleavage at position K100m. Neutralization of the mutants was tested, and the cleavage-resistant variant that showed the greatest potency was K100mA. In addition to the K100mA mutation, an LS mutation was added to the Fc portion of the heavy chain, as this change has been shown to improve the half-life of antibodies used for passive administration without affecting neutralization potency. The resulting construct was named CAP256V2LS. The pharmacokinetics of CAP256V2LS were assessed in macaques and mice, and it showed a profile similar to other antibodies used for immunotherapy. The antibody lacked autoreactivity. Structural analysis of wild-type CAP256-VRC26.25 showed that the K100m residue is not involved in interaction with the Env trimer. Neutralization data for 3BNC117 were used for comparison purposes. Zhang2022 (neutralization, immunotherapy, broad neutralizer)
• 3BNC117: An elite HIV-controlling patient SA003 was found to have a high level of serum bNAb activity, and broadly neutralizing mAb LN01 IgG3 was isolated from patient serum. MAb 3BNC117 was used as a comparison in an assay of ADCC. Pinto2019 (ADCC)
• 3BNC117: In 8 ART-treated patients, latent viruses were induced by a viral outgrowth assay and assayed for their sensitivity to neutralization by 8 broadly neutralizing antibodies (VRC01, VRC07-523, 3BNC117, PGT121, 10-1074, PGDM1400, VRC26.25, 10E8v4-V5F-100cF). The patients' inducible reservoir of autologous viruses was generally refractory to neutralization, and higher Env diversity correlated with greater resistance to neutralization. Wilson2021 (autologous responses, neutralization, HIV reservoir/latency/provirus)
• 3BNC117: In this clinical trial, administration of PGT121 was well tolerated in both HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected individuals. PGT121 potently and transiently inhibited HIV-1 replication in viremic individuals who had PGT121-sensitive viruses at enrollment. There were several distinct viral evolutionary patterns associated with the emergence of PGT121 resistance and viral rebound. These pathways included single point mutations, multiple point mutations, and viral recombination that led to increased resistance. Loss of D325 and the glycan at N332 were specifically associated with resistance in multiple patients. In some patients, resistance to PGT121 was accompanied by resistance to other bNAbs (10-1074, PGDM1400, or 3BNC117), as measured by neutralization assays. Stephenson2021 (mutation acquisition, neutralization, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: Extensive structural and biochemical analyses demonstrated that PGT145 achieves recognition and neutralization by targeting quaternary structure of the cationic trimer apex with long and unusually stabilized anionic β-hairpin HCDR3 loops. Analysis of generated cyroEM structure of BG505 SOSIP.664-3BNC117 (resolution of ˜4.4A) revealed that residues in 3BNC117 HFR3 interact favorably with binding site elements including H71a with N197 glycan and W71d with Env 308 (32%R & 39%H) on the adjacent gp120 protomer. Comparison with generated cryoEM structure of BG505 SOSIP.664-3BNC117-PGT145 (resolution of ˜4.3A) revealed that 3BNC117-binding induced subtle increase in spacing between N160 glycan triad which would provide greater apical site access for PGT145. Lee2017 (antibody binding site, structure)
• 3BNC117: Humanized mice were grafted with CD34+ T cells isolated from human umbilical cords, and later challenged by intra-rectal infection with HIV-1 strain NL4-3. Mice treated with a mix of 3 bNAbs (10-1074, 3BNC117, and SF12) resisted mucosal infection. Vanshylla2021 (neutralization, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: Novel Env pseudoviruses were derived from 22 patients in China infected with subtype CRF01_AE viruses. Neutralization IC50 was determined for 11 bNAbs: VRC01, NIH45-46G54W, 3BNC117, PG9, PG16, 2G12, PGT121, 10-1074, 2F5, 4E10, and 10E8. The CRF01_AE pseudoviruses exhibited different susceptibility to these bNAbs. Overall, 4E10, 10E8, and 3BNC117 neutralized all 22 env-pseudotyped viruses, followed by NIH45-46G54W and VRC01, which neutralized more than 90% of the viruses. 2F5, PG9, and PG16 showed only moderate breadth, while the other three bNAbs neutralized none of these pseudoviruses. Specifically, 10E8, NIH45-46G54Wand 3BNC117 showed the highest efficiency, combining neutralization potency and breadth. Mutations at position 160, 169, 171 were associated with resistance to PG9 and PG16, while loss of a potential glycan at position 332 conferred insensitivity to V3-glycan-targeting bNAbs. These results may help in choosing bNAbs that can be used preferentially for prophylactic or therapeutic approaches in China. Wang2018a (assay or method development, neutralization, subtype comparisons)
• 3BNC117: A novel CD4bs bNAb, 1-18, is identified with breadth (97% against a 119-strain multiclade panel) and potency (IC₅₀ = 0.048 µg/mL) exceeding most V_H1-46 and V_H1-2 class bNAbs like 3BNC117, VRC01, N6, 8ANC131, 10-1074, PGT151, PGT121, 8ANC195, PG16 and PGDM1400. 1-18 effectively restricts viral escape better than bNAbs 3BNC117 and VRC01. While 1-18 targets the CD4bs like VRC01-like Abs, it recognizes the epitope differently. Neutralizing activity against VRC01 Ab-class escapes is maintained by 1-18. In humanized mice infected by strain 1_YU2, viral suppression is also maintained by 1-18. V_H1-46-derived B cell clone 4.1 from patient IDC561 produced potent, broadly active Abs. Subclone 4.1 is characterized by a 6 aa CDRH1 insertion lengthening it from 8 to 14 aa. and produces bNAbs 1-18 and 1-55. Cryo-EM at 2.5A of 1-18 in complex with BG505_SOSIP.664 suggests their insertion increases inter-protomer contacts by a negatively charged DDDPYTDDD motif, resulting in an enlargement of the buried surface on HIV-1 gp120. Variation in glycosylation is thought to confer higher neutralizing activity on 1-18 over 1-55. Schommers2020 (antibody binding site, antibody generation, antibody interactions, neutralization, escape, binding affinity, antibody sequence, structure, broad neutralizer, contact residues)
• 3BNC117: Soluble versions of HIV-1 Env trimers (sgp140 SOSIP.664) stabilized by a gp120-gp41 disulfide bond and a change (I559P) in gp41 have been structurally characterized. Cross-linking/mass spectrometry to evaluate the conformations of functional membrane Env and sgp140 SOSIP.664 has been reported. Differences were detected in the gp120 trimer association domain and C terminus and in the gp41 HR1 region which can guide the improvement of Env glycoprotein preparations and potentially increasing their effectiveness as a vaccine. Castillo-Menendez2019 (vaccine antigen design, structure)
• 3BNC117: In an attempt to engage appropriate germline B cells that give rise to bNAbs, a combination of Env glycan modifications that permit far greater neutralization potency by near germline forms of multiple VRC01-class bNAbs were tested. The authors assessed CD4bs bNAbs for neutralizing activity against of Env-pseudotyped viruses (EPV) that were either Man5-enriched and/or had targeted glycan deletion and concluded that neutralization by germline-reverted forms of VRC01-class bNAbs requires a combination of both Man5-enrichment and glycan deletion. In particular, Man5-enrichment increased the sensitivity of 426c by 8–12 fold when assayed with mature VRC01, 3BNC117, VRC-CH31 and CH103, and this sensitivity increased further by targeted glycan deletion. Furthermore, Man5-enrichment increased the sensitivity of subtype C transmitted-founder 426c EPV that lacked glycan N276, and those that lacked two glycans at N460 and N463, to mature VRC01 by ˜10-fold. LaBranche2018 (antibody interactions, antibody lineage)
• 3BNC117: A dose-escalation phase 1b study in HIV-1-infected individuals to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and antiretroviral activity of the combination of the Abs 3BNC117 and 10–1074 has been reported. Participants in groups 1A and 1B were virologically suppressed on ART and were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive one intravenous infusion of each of 3BNC117 and 10–1074 or placebo. Viremic individuals off ART were enrolled in group 1C or group 3, and received one intravenous infusion (group 1C) or three intravenous infusions (group 3, every two weeks) of each 3BNC117 and 10–1074. The combination of 3BNC117 and 10–1074 was more effective in suppressing viremia than either antibody alone. However, 3BNC117 and 10–1074 infusions failed to suppress viremia to undetectable levels in the two dual antibody-sensitive individuals with the highest pre-infusion viral load despite persistent reductions for up to 12 weeks. Bar-On2018 (neutralization, immunotherapy, HAART, ART)
• 3BNC117: This study demonstrated that bNAb signatures can be utilized to engineer HIV-1 Env vaccine immunogens eliciting Ab responses with greater neutralization breadth. Data from four large virus panels were used to comprehensively map viral signatures associated with bNAb sensitivity, hypervariable region characteristics, and clade effects. The bNAb signatures defined for the V2 epitope region were then employed to inform immunogen design in a proof-of-concept exploration of signature-based epitope targeted (SET) vaccines. V2 bNAb signature-guided mutations were introduced into Env 459C to create a trivalent vaccine which resulted in increased breadth of NAb responses compared with Env 459C alone. The G458Y signature mutation conferred complete resistance (IC50> 25 mg/mL) to 3BNC117 and can neutralize the CH505 TF (IC50 0.03 mg/mL). 3BNC117 has reduced breadth and potency against C clade viruses. Bricault2019 (antibody binding site, vaccine antigen design, computational epitope prediction, broad neutralizer)
• 3BNC117: Three vaccine regimens administered in guinea pigs over 200 weeks were compared for ability to elicit NAb polyclonal sera. While tier 1 NAb responses did increase with vaccination, tier 2 NAb heterologous responses did not. The 3 regimens were C97 (monovalent, Clade C gp140), 4C (tetravalent, 4 Clade C mosaic gp140s), ABCM (tetravalent, Clades A, B, C and mosaic gp140s). Polyclonal sera generated from all 3 regimens were able to outcompete 3BNC117 binding to C97 gp140, suggesting that the sera contains antibodies that bind in the vicinity of CD4bs. Bricault2018 (antibody generation, vaccine-induced immune responses, polyclonal antibodies)
• 3BNC117: In vitro neutralization data against 25 subtype A, 100 C, and 20 D pseudoviruses of 8 bNAbs (3BNC117, N6, VRC01, VRC07-523LS, CAP256-VRC26.25, PGDM1400, 10–1074, PGT121) and 2 bispecific Abs under clinical development (10E8-iMAb, 3BNC117-PGT135) was studied to assess the antibodies’ potential to prevent infection by dominant HIV-1 subtypes in sub-Saharan Africa. In vivo protection of these Abs and their 2-Ab combination was predicted using a function of in vitro neutralization based on data from a macaque simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) challenge study. Conclusions were that 1. bNAb combinations outperform individual bNAbs 2. Different bNAb combinations were optimal against different HIV subtypes 3. Bispecific 10E8-iMAb outperformed all combinations and 4. 10E8-iMAb in combination with other conventional Abs was predicted to be the best combination against HIV-infection. 3BNC117 + CAP256-VRC26.25 was the most potent combination against subtype D. Wagh2018 (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: A simple method to quantify and compare serum neutralization probabilities in described. The method uses logistic regression to model the probability that a serum neutralizes a virus with an ID50 titer above a cutoff. The neutralization potency (NP) identifies where the probabilities of neutralizing and not neutralizing a virus are equal and is not absolute as it depends on the ID50 cutoff. It provides a continuous measure for sera, which builds upon established tier categories now used to rate virus sensitivity. These potency comparisons are similar to comparing geometric mean neutralization titers, but instead are represented in tier-like terms. Increasing the number of bNAbs increases NP and slope, where the higher the slope, the sharper the boundary (lower scatter) between viruses neutralized and not neutralized. 3BNC117 was used in analysis of monoclonal bNAb combinations. Hraber2018 (assay or method development, neutralization)
• 3BNC117: This review summarizes current advances in antibody lineage-based design and epitope-based vaccine design. Antibody lineage-based design is described for VRC01, PGT121 and PG9 antibody classes, and epitope-based vaccine design is described for the CD4-binding site, as well as fusion peptide and glycan-V3 cites of vulnerability. Kwong2018 (antibody binding site, vaccine antigen design, vaccine-induced immune responses, review, antibody lineage, broad neutralizer, junction or fusion peptide)
• 3BNC117: This review discusses the identification of super-Abs, where and how such Abs may be best applied and future directions for the field. 3BNC117 was isolated from human B cell clones and is functionally similar to VRC01. Both 3BNC117 and 3BNC117-LS are in Phase I clinical trials (Table 2). Antigenic region CD4 binding site (Table:1). Walker2018 (antibody binding site, review, broad neutralizer)
• 3BNC117: Polyreactive properties of natural and artificially engineered HIV-1 bNAbs were studied, with almost 60% of the tested HIV-1 bNAbs (including this one) exhibiting low to high polyreactivity in different immunoassays. A previously unappreciated polyreactive binding for PGT121, PGT128, NIH45-46W, m2, and m7 was reported. Binding affinity, thermodynamic, and molecular dynamics analyses revealed that the co-emergence of enhanced neutralizing capacities and polyreactivity was due to an intrinsic conformational flexibility of the antigen-binding sites of bNAbs, allowing a better accommodation of divergent HIV-1 Env variants. Prigent2018 (antibody polyreactivity)
• 3BNC117: A panel of bnAbs were studied to assess ongoing adaptation of the HIV-1 species to the humoral immunity of the human population. Resistance to neutralization is increasing over time, but concerns only the external glycoprotein gp120, not the MPER, suggesting a high selective pressure on gp120. Almost all the identified major neutralization epitopes of gp120 are affected by this antigenic drift, suggesting that gp120 as a whole has progressively evolved in less than 3 decades. Bouvin-Pley2014 (neutralization)
• 3BNC117: The first cryo-EM structure of a cross-linked vaccine antigen was solved. The 4.2 Å structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP soluble recombinant Env in complex with a bNAb PGV04 Fab fragment revealed how cross-linking affects key properties of the trimer. SOSIP and GLA-SOSIP trimers were compared for antigenicity by ELISA, using a large panel of mAbs previously determined to react with BG505 Env. Non-NAbs globally lost reactivity (7-fold median loss of binding), likely because of covalent stabilization of the cross-linked ‘closed’ form of the GLA-SOSIP trimer that binds non-NAbs weakly or not at all. V3-specific non-NAbs showed 2.1–3.3-fold reduced binding. Three autologous rabbit monoclonal NAbs to the N241/N289 ‘glycan-hole’ surface, showed a median ˜1.5-fold reduction in binding. V3 non-NAb 4025 showed residual binding to the GLA-SOSIP trimer. By contrast, bNAbs like 3BNC117 broadly retained reactivity significantly better than non-NAbs, with exception of PGT145 (3.3-5.3 fold loss of binding in ELISA and SPR). Schiffner2018 (binding affinity, structure)
• 3BNC117: M428L and N434S mutations [referred to as “LS”] were introduced into the genes encoding the crystallizable fragment domains of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 bNAbs to increase their half-lives. The efficacy of modified bNAbs in blocking infections following repeated low dose mucosal challenges of rhesus macaques with the Tier 2 SHIVAD8-EO was evaluated. The most striking result was the long period of protective efficacy conferred by a single injection of crystallizable fragment domain-modified hbNAbs in macaques compared to that previously reported. A single intravenous infusion of the 10-1074-LS bNAb protected a cohort of 6 monkeys for up to 8.5 months (18 to 37 weeks). LS mutation in 10-1074 lengthened the median time until SHIVAD8-EO acquisition from 12.5 to 27 weeks, with 10-1074-LS bNAb measurable in the serum for 26 to 41 weeks and a calculated half-life of 3.8 weeks. The effects of the LS change on 3BNC117 were more modest than 10-1074, with a shorter half-life (2.6 versus 3.8 weeks), smaller increase in half-life (2 vs. 3.8-fold), and lower initial serum concentrations. Gautam2018 (immunoprophylaxis)
• 3BNC117: Panels of C clade pseudoviruses were computationally downselected from the panel of 200 C clade viruses defined by Rademeyer et al. 2016. A 12-virus panel was defined for the purpose of screening sera from vaccinees. Panels of 50 and 100 viruses were defined as smaller sets for use in testing magnitude and breadth against C clade. Published neutralization data for 16 mAbs was taken from CATNAP for the computational selections: 10-1074, 10-1074V, PGT121, PGT128, VRC26.25, VRC26.08, PGDM1400, PG9, PGT145, VRC07-523, 10E8, VRC13, 3BNC117, VRC07, VRC01, 4E10. Hraber2017 (assay or method development, neutralization)
• 3BNC117: Early administration of bNAbs in a macaque-SHIV model is associated with a persistent very low level of viremia resulting in long-term infection control. Passive combination immunotherapy of 3BNC117 and 10-1074, 3 days after intrarectal infection, and targeting non-overlapping epitopes on the Env spike effected viremic suppression for 56-177 days, with rebound directly correlated to plasma concentration of bNAb. On day 56 macaque MVJ experienced SHIV_AD8-EO rebound when plasma 3BNC117 decayed below 1 µg/ml. Nishimura2017 (acute/early infection, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: The next generation of a computational neutralization fingerprinting (NFP) being used as a way to predict polyclonal Ab responses to HIV infection is presented. A new panel of 20 pseudoviruses, termed f61, was developed to aid in the assessment of experimental neutralization. This panel was used to assess 22 well-characterized bNAbs and mixtures thereof (HJ16, VRC01, 8ANC195, IGg1b12, PGT121, PGT128, PGT135, PG9, PGT151, 35O22, 10E8, 2F5, 4E10, VRC27, VRC-CH31, VRC-PG20, PG04, VRC23, 12A12, 3BNC117, PGT145, CH01). The new algorithms accurately predicted VRC01-like and PG9-like antibody specificities. Doria-Rose2017 (neutralization, computational epitope prediction)
• 3BNC117: This review focuses on the potential role of HIV-1-specific NAbs in preventing HIV-1 infection. Several NAbs have provided protection from infection in SHIV challenge studies in primates: b12, VRC01, VRC07-523LS, 3BNC117, PG9, PGT121, PGT126, 10-1074, 2G12, 4E10, 2F5, 10E8. Pegu2017 (immunoprophylaxis, review)
• 3BNC117: In 33 individuals (14 uninfected and 19 HIV-1-infected), intravenous infusion of 10-1074 was well tolerated. In infected individuals with sensitive strains, 10-1074 decreased viremia, but escape variants and viral rebound occurred within a few weeks. Escape variants were also resistant to V3 antibody PGT121, but remained sensitive to antibodies targeting other epitopes (3BNC117, VRC01 or PGDM1400). Loss of the PNGS at position N332 or 324G(D/N)IR327 mutation was associated with resistance to 10-1074 and PGT121. Caskey2017 (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: This study investigated the ability of native, membrane-expressed JR-FL Env trimers to elicit NAbs. Rabbits were immunized with virus-like particles (VLPs) expressing trimers (trimer VLP sera) and DNA expressing native Env trimer, followed by a protein boost (DNA trimer sera). N197 glycan- and residue 230- removal conferred sensitivity to Trimer VLP sera and DNA trimer sera respectively, showing for the first time that strain-specific holes in the "glycan fence" can allow the development of tier 2 NAbs to native spikes. All 3 sera neutralized via quaternary epitopes and exploited natural gaps in the glycan defenses of the second conserved region of JR-FL gp120. VRC01 was 1 of 4 reference VRC01-like bNAbs - VRC01, 3BNC117, 8ANC131, CH103. Crooks2015 (glycosylation, neutralization)
• 3BNC117: Infusions of 3BNC117 were given to 13 HIV-infected individuals during analytical treatment interruption. The antibody was well tolerated. Infusions were associated with a delay in viral rebound. In most individuals, rebound viruses showed increased resistance to 3BNC117, but in 30% of patients the virus showed no sign of escape over a period of 9-19 weeks. Scheid2016 (escape, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: Chimeric antigen receptors, i.e., fusion proteins made from single-chain antibodies, may be a useful approach to immunotherapy. A set of mAbs were chosen based on their binding to a variety of sites on Env and availability of antibody sequences. The chimeric receptors were created by fusing the antibody's heavy chain, light chain, and two signaling domains into a single molecule. All 7 antibodies used to make the chimeric receptors (10E8, 3BNC117, PGT126, VRC01, X5, PGT128, PG9) showed specific killing of HIV-1 infected cells and suppression of viral replication against a panel of HIV-1 strains. Ali2016 (immunotherapy, chimeric antibody)
• 3BNC117: This review classified and mapped the binding regions of 32 bNAbs isolated 2010-2016. Wu2016 (review)
• 3BNC117: In neutralization assays of antibody mixtures, there was a modest synergy between the CD4bs VRC01 and either of the two CD4i MAbs E51 and 412d. The synergy is likely the result of the ability of CD4i antibodies (E51 or 412d) to induce the open state and facilitate access to the CD4 binding site. The presence of E51 enhanced the Env binding of VRC01, NIH45-46, NIH45-46^G54W, and to a lesser extent 3BNC117. Gardner2016 (antibody interactions)
• 3BNC117: This study assessed the ADCC activity of antibodies of varied binding types, including CD4bs (b6, b12, VRC01, PGV04, 3BNC117), V2 (PG9, PG16), V3 (PGT126, PGT121, 10-1074), oligomannose (2G12), MPER (2F5, 4E10, 10E8), CD4i (17b, X5), C1/C5 (A32, C11), cluster I (240D, F240), and cluster II (98-6, 126-7). ADCC activity was correlated with binding to Env on the surfaces of virus-infected cells. ADCC was correlated with neutralization, but not always for lab-adapted viruses such as HIV-1 NLA-3. vonBredow2016 (ADCC)
• 3BNC117: This review summarizes representative anti-HIV MAbs of the first generation (2G12, b12, 2F5, 4E10) and second generation (PG9, PG16, PGT145, VRC26.09, PGDM1400, PGT121, PGT124, PGT128, PGT135, 10-1074, VRC01, 3BNC117, CH103, PGT151, 35O22, 8ANC195, 10E8). Structures, epitopes, VDJ usage, CDR usage, and degree of somatic hypermutation are compared among these antibodies. The use of SOSIP trimers as immunogens to elicit B-cell responses is discussed. Burton2016 (review, structure)
• 3BNC117: bNAbs were found to have potent activating but not inhibitory FcγR-mediated effector function that can confer protection by blocking viral entry or suppressing viremia. bNAb activity is augmented with engineered Fc domains when assessed in in vivo models of HIV-1 entry or in therapeutic models using HIV-1-infected humanized mice. Enhanced FcγR engagement is not restricted by epitope specificity or neutralization potency as chimeras composed of human anti-CD4bs 3BNC117 Fab and mouse Fc had improved or reduced in vivo activity depending on the Fc used. Bournazos2014 (neutralization, chimeric antibody)
• 3BNC117: A comprehensive antigenic map of the cleaved trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 was made by bNAb cross-competition. Epitope clusters at the CD4bs, quaternary V1/V2 glycan, N332-oligomannose patch and new gp120-gp41 interface and their interactions were delineated. Epitope overlap, proximal steric inhibition, allosteric inhibition or reorientation of glycans were seen in Ab cross-competition. Thus bNAb binding to trimers can affect surfaces beyond their epitopes. Among CD4bs binding bNAbs, 3BNC117 recognizes trimer similarly to CH103, CH106, 1NC9 and VRC01, and is inhibited by sCD4. It enhanced binding of several V1/V2-glycan, V3-glycan or outer domain (OD)-glycan bNAbs; and 3BNC117 binding is enhanced by Ab 8ANC195. OD-glycan bNAbs, PGT135 and PGT136, though ˜ 5x less efficient binders of trimer, were able to unidirectionally inhibit binding of 3BNC117, as also other CD4bs bNAbs, VRC01, 2BNC60, NIH45-46. 3BNC117, alongwith 1NC9 differs slightly from more typical CD4bs bNAbs by its dependence on N-276 glycan. Derking2015 (antibody interactions, neutralization, binding affinity, structure)
• 3BNC117: A new trimeric immunogen, BG505 SOSIP.664 gp140, was developed that bound and activated most known neutralizing antibodies but generally did not bind antibodies lacking neuralizing activity. This highly stable immunogen mimics the Env spike of subtype A transmitted/founder (T/F) HIV-1 strain, BG505. Anti-CD4bs bNAb 2BNC117 neutralized BG505.T332N, the pseudoviral equivalent of the immunogen BG505 SOSIP.664 gp140, and was shown to recognize and bind the immunogen too. Sanders2013 (assay or method development, neutralization, binding affinity)
• 3BNC117: This review discusses the application of bNAbs for HIV treatment and eradication, focusing on bnAbs that target key epitopes, specifically: 2G12, 2F5, 4E10, VRC01, 3BNC117, PGT121, VRC26.08, VRC26.09, PGDM1400, and 10-1074. 3BNC117 is a CD4bs-specific bnAb that has been administered in both primate and human trials. Stephenson2016 (immunotherapy, review)
• 3BNC117: This review discusses the breakthroughs in understanding of the biology of the transmitted virus, the structure and nature of its envelope trimer, vaccine-induced CD8 T cell control in primates, and host control of bnAb elicitation. Haynes2016 (review)
• 3BNC117: This review summarized the novel strategies for HIV vaccine discovery. Multiple therapeutic vaccines have failed in the past, in a non placebo controlled trial, a Tat vaccine demonstrated immune cell restoration, reduction of immune activation, and reduced HIV-1 DNA viral load. bNAbs offer both prevention potential and treatment. In early-phase clinical trials, VRC01 reduced viral load in HIV-1-infected individuals not on HAART. Gray2016 (vaccine antigen design, vaccine-induced immune responses, HAART, ART, review)
• 3BNC117: This study examined the neutralization of group N, O, and P primary isolates of HIV-1 by diverse antibodies. Cross-group neutralization was observed only with the bNAbs targeting the N160 glycan-V1/V2 site. Four group O isolates, 1 group N isolate, and the group P isolates were neutralized by PG9 and/or PG16 or PGT145 at low concentrations. None of the non-M primary isolates were neutralized by bNAbs targeting other regions, except 10E8, which weakly neutralized 2 group N isolates, and 35O22 which neutralized 1 group O isolate. Bispecific bNAbs (PG9-iMab and PG16-iMab) very efficiently neutralized all non-M isolates with IC₅₀ below 1 ug/mL, except for 2 group O strains. Anti-CD4bs bNAb 3BNC117 was able to neutralize only 1/16 tested non-M primary isolates at an IC₅₀< 10µg/ml, RBF208,M/O at 0.63 µg/ml. Morgand2015 (neutralization, subtype comparisons)
• 3BNC117: The neutralization of 14 bnAbs was assayed against a global panel of 12 or 17 Env pseudoviruses. From IC₅₀, IC₈₀, IC₉₀, and IC₉₉ values, the slope of the dose-response curve was calculated. Each class of Ab had a fairly consistent slope. Neutralization breadth was strongly correlated with slope. An IIP (Instantaneous Inhibitory Potential) value was calculated, based on both the slope and IC50, and this value may be predictive of clinical efficacy. 3BNC117, a CD4bs bnAb belonged to a group with slopes >1. Webb2015 (neutralization)
• 3BNC117: This study presented structures of germline-reverted VRC01-class bNAbs alone and complexed with 426c-based gp120 immunogens. Germline bNAb–426c gp120 complexes showed preservation of VRC01-class signature residues and gp120 contacts, but detectably different binding modes compared to mature bNAb-gp120 complexes. It reported that unlike most antibodies, the overall final structures of VRC01 class antibodies are formed before the antibodies mature. The overall charge on 3BNC117 is +5, average for VRC01-class antibodies. It requires the A61P substitution in mature bNAb for maximal neutralization, even though it thermally destabilizes the helix in that part of 3BNC117. Scharf2016 (structure)
• 3BNC117: The dynamics and characteristics of anti-antibody responses were described for monkeys that received adenovirus-mediated delivery of either rhesus anti-SIV antibody constructs (4L6 or 5L7) in prevention trials, or a combination of rhesusized human anti-HIV antibodies (1NC9/8ANC195/3BNC117 or 10-1074/10E8/3BNC117) in therapy trials. Anti-antibody responses to the human mAbs were correlated to the distance from the germline Ab sequences. Martinez-Navio2016 (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: Based on the results of 3BNC117 administered to human subjects, mathematical modeling was unable to recapitulate the kinetics of the viral decline. Revision of the model to fit the data suggested that the antibody may clear infected cells, in addition to neutralizing free virions. In in vitro experiments, 3BNC177, PG16, and 10-1074 were able to stain cells infected with HIV-1 YU2. Both 3BNC117 and 10-1074 recognized cells infected with primary virus isolates from human subjects that had been previously infused with 3BNC117. Either 3BNC117 alone, or in combination with 10-1074, was able to accelerate the clearance of YU2-infected cells in humanized mice, decreasing the half life of the infected cell. This result was shown to be mediated by the Fc-gamma receptor. Lu2016 (ADCC, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: A single infusion of 3BNC117 was administered to 27 HIV-1-infected individuals. Analysis of env sequences over time revealed significant increases in sequence diversity. Improved neutralizing responses to tier-2 viruses were seen in nearly all study subjects over a 6-month period, while untreated individuals showed little change. Viremic individuals receiving 3BNC117, however, produced Abs to autologous virus that were sensitive or resistant. It is unknown how passively-administered antibodies accelerate the emergence of bnAbs, but this appears to be the case. Schoofs2016 (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: Donor EB179 was a long-term non-progressor with high serum neutralization breadth and potency. 8 B-cell clones produced Abs, including 179NC75, which had the highest neutralization, especially to Clade B viruses, neutralizing 70% of a clade-B pseudovirus panel and 6 out of 9 cross-clade Env pseudoviruses as opposed to bNAb 3BNC117's neutralizing 7/9 of the same psuedoviral panel. Freund2015 (neutralization, broad neutralizer)
• 3BNC117: A panel of antibodies was tested for binding, stability, and ADCC activity on HIV-infected cells. The differences in killing efficiency were linked to changes in binding of the antibody and the accessibility of the Fc region when bound to infected cells. Ab 3BNC117 had strong ADCC. Bruel2016 (ADCC, binding affinity)
• 3BNC117: This review summarized bNAb immunotherapy studies. Several bnAbs have been shown to decrease viremia in vivo, and are a prospect for preventative vaccinations. bNAbs have 3 possible immune effector functions: (1) directly neutralizing virions, (2) mediating anti-viral activity through Fc-FcR interactions, and (3) binding to viral antigen to be taken up by dendritic cells. In contrast to anti-HIV mAbs, antibodies against host cell CD4 and CCR5 receptors (iMab and PRO 140) are hindered by their short half-life in vivo. MAb 3BNC117 was the first to be tested in a human trial and has also shown promising results in studies in humanized mice and macaques. Halper-Stromberg2016 (immunotherapy, review)
• 3BNC117: The rate of maturation and extent of diversity for the VRC01 lineage were characterized through longitudinal sampling of peripheral B cell transcripts from donor 45 over 15 years and co-crystal structures. VRC01-lineage clades underwent continuous evolution, with rates of ˜2 substitutions per 100 nucleotides per year, comparable with HIV-1 evolution. 39 VRC01-lineage Abs segregated into three major clades, and all Abs from donor 45 contained a cysteine at position 98 (99 in some sequences due to a 1-aa insertion) which was used as a signature to assess membership in the VRC01 lineage. Of 1,041 curated NGS sequences assigned to the VRC01 lineage, six did not contain the cysteine while 1,035 did (99.4%). Structural comparison of 3BNC117 heavy and light chains and binding surfaces were reported (Table-S5). Wu2015 (structure, antibody lineage)
• 3BNC117: Four bNAbs (VRC01, VRC01-LS, 3BNC117, and 10-1074) were administered, singly or in combination, to macaques, followed by weekly challenges with clade B SHIV_AD8. In all cases, the administration of MAbs delayed virus acquisition. Control animals required 2 to 6 challenges before becoming infected, while animals receiving VRC01 required 4–12 challenges; 3BNC117 required 7–20 challenges; 10-1074 required 6–23 challenges; and VRC01-LS required 9–18 challenges. Animals that received a single antibody infusion resisted infection for up to 23 weekly challenges. Gautam2016 (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: This study isolated 4 novel antibodies that bind the CD4 binding site of Env. Population-level analysis classified a diverse group of CD4bs antibodies into two types: CDR H3-dominated or VH-gene-restricted, each with distinct ontogenies. Structural data revealed that neutralization breadth was correlated with angle of approach of the antibodies to the CD4 binding region. 3BNC117 was one of the antibodies in the VH gene restricted, 8ANC131-like class. Zhou2015 (neutralization, structure, antibody lineage, broad neutralizer)
• 3BNC117: Double, triple or quadruple combinations of fifteen bNAbs that target 4 distinct epitope regions: the CD4 binding site (3BNC117, VRC01, VRC07, VRC07-523, VRC13), the V3-glycan supersite (10–1074, 10-1074V, PGT121, PGT128), the V1/V2-glycan site (PG9, PGT145, PGDM1400, CAP256-VRC26.08, CAP256-VRC26.25), and the gp41 MPER epitope (10E8) were studied. Their neutralization potency and breadth were assayed against a panel of 200 acute/early subtype C strains, and compared to a novel, highly accurate predictive mathematical model (no-overlap Bliss Hill model, CombiNaber tool, LANL HIV Immunology database). These data were used to predict the best combinations of bNAbs for immunotherapy. Wagh2016 (neutralization, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: 3BNC117 infusion in humans was well tolerated, demonstrated favorable pharmacokinetics, and reduced the viral load in HIV-1-infected individuals. Emergence of resistant viral strains was variable, with some individuals remaining sensitive to 3BNC117 for a period of 28 days, with significantly reduced viremia. Contact residues and several mutations in gp120 after immunotherapy are mentioned for different subjects, including G459D, Q363H, S461D and S274Y. Caskey2015 (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: This study reports the generation of a human CD4- and human CCR5-expressing transgenic luciferase reporter mouse that facilitates measurement of peritoneal and genitomucosal HIV-1 pseudovirus entry in vivo for the preclinical evaluation of prophylactic or vaccine candidates. The results showed that passive transfer of neutralizing Abs can protect HIV-LucTG mice from cervicovaginal infection with HIV-1 pseudoviruses. Gruell2013 (genital and mucosal immunity, immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: A gp140 trimer mosaic construct (MosM) was produced based on M group sequences. MosM bound to CD4 as well as multiple bNAbs, including VRC01, 3BNC117, PGT121, PGT126, PGT145, PG9 and PG16. The immunogenicity of this construct, both alone and mixed together with a clade C Env protein vaccine, suggest a promising approach for improving NAb responses. Nkolola2014 (vaccine antigen design)
• 3BNC117_dRU3: The ontogeny of VRC01 class Abs was determined by enumerating VRC01-class characteristics in many donors by next-gen sequencing and X-ray crystallography. Analysis included VRC01 (donor NIH 45), VRC-PG04 (donor IAVI 74), VRC-CH31 (donor 0219), 3BNC117 (donor RU3), 12A21 (donor IAVI 57), and somatically related VRC-PG19,19b, 20, 20b MAbs from donor IAVI 23. Despite the sequence differences of VRC01-class Abs, exceeding 50%, Ab-gp120 cocrystal structures showed VRC01-class recognition to be remarkably similar. It is reported that glutamic acid to glutamine mutation at residue 96 decreased the binding affinity to 10 fold in this Ab. Zhou2013a (antibody sequence, structure, antibody lineage)
• 3BNC117: Next generation sequencing was applied to a new donor C38 (different from donor NIH45) to identify VRC01 class bNAbs. VRC01 class heavy chains were selected through a cross-donor phylogenetic analysis. VRC01 class light chains were identified through a five-amino-acid sequence motif. (CDR L3 length of 5 amino acids and Q or E at position 96 (Kabat numbering) or position 4 within the CDR L3 sequence.) 3BNC117 was used to compare the heavy & light chain sequences as a template of VRC01 class Ab. Its crystal structure was studied. Zhu2013a (antibody sequence, structure)
• 3BNC117: Profound therapeutic efficacy of PGT121 and PGT121-containing monoclonal antibody cocktails was demonstrated in chronically SHIV-SF162P3 infected rhesus monkeys. Cocktails included 1, 2, and 3 mAb combinations of PGT121, 3BNC117 and b12. Cocktails including PGT121 were efficient, 3BNC117 alone resulted in only a transient small reduction of plasma viral loads. Barouch2013a (immunotherapy)
• 3BNC117: A computational method to predict Ab epitopes at the residue level, based on structure and neutralization panels of diverse viral strains has been described. This method was evaluated using 19 Env-Abs, including 3BNC117, against 181 diverse HIV-1 strains with available Ab-Ag complex structures. Chuang2013 (computational epitope prediction)
• 3BNC117: "Neutralization fingerprints" for 30 neutralizing antibodies were determined using a panel of 34 diverse HIV-1 strains. 10 antibody clusters were defined: VRC01-like, PG9-like, PGT128-like, 2F5-like, 10E8-like and separate clusters for b12, CD4, 2G12, HJ16, 8ANC195. This mAb belongs to 10E8-like cluster. Georgiev2013 (neutralization)
• 3BNC117: Neutralizing antibody response was studied in elite controller. Subject VC10042 is an African American male, infected with clade B for 2 decades (since 1984) without any signs of disease and no antiretroviral treatment. The neutralizing activity of autologous CD4bs NAbs was very similar to that of NIH45-46W, but very different from other anti-CD4bs MAbs tested. The viral autologous variants that were resistant to neutralization by autologous and most bnMAbs tested had an extremely rare R272/N368 combination. This mutation was shown in the study to impart a fitness cost to the virus. Sather2012 (autologous responses, elite controllers, neutralization, escape, polyclonal antibodies)
• 3BNC117: A computational tool (Antibody Database) identifying Env residues affecting antibody activity was developed. As input, the tool incorporates antibody neutralization data from large published pseudovirus panels, corresponding viral sequence data and available structural information. The model consists of a set of rules that provide an estimated IC₅₀ based on Env sequence data, and important residues are found by minimizing the difference between logarithms of actual and estimated IC₅₀. The program was validated by analysis of MAb 8ANC195, which had unknown specificity. Predicted critical N-glycosylation for 8ANC195 were confirmed in vitro and in humanized mice. The key associated residues for each MAb are summarized in the Table 1 of the paper and also in the Neutralizing Antibody Contexts & Features tool at Los Alamos Immunology Database. West2013 (glycosylation, computational epitope prediction)
• 3BNC117: Identification of broadly neutralizing antibodies, their epitopes on the HIV-1 spike, the molecular basis for their remarkable breadth, and the B cell ontogenies of their generation and maturation are reviewed. Ontogeny and structure-based classification is presented, based on MAb binding site, type (structural mode of recognition), class (related ontogenies in separate donors) and family (clonal lineage). This MAb's classification: gp120 CD4-binding site, CD4-mimicry by heavy chain, VRC01 class, 3BNC117 family. Kwong2012 (review, structure, broad neutralizer)
• 3BNC117: This review discusses how analysis of infection and vaccine candidate-induced antibodies and their genes may guide vaccine design. This MAb is listed as CD4 binding site bnAb, isolated after 2009 by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and 454 deep sequencing. Bonsignori2012b (vaccine antigen design, vaccine-induced immune responses, review)
• 3BNC117: Somatic hypermutations are preferably found in CDR loops, which alter the Ab combining sites, but not the overall structure of the variable domain. FWR of CDR are usually resistant to and less tolerant of mutations. This study reports that most bnAbs require somatic mutations in the FWRs which provide flexibility, increasing Ab breadth and potency. To determine the consequence of FWR mutations the framework residues were reverted to the Ab's germline counterpart (FWR-GL) and binding and neutralizing properties were then evaluated. 3BNC117, a CD4Bs Ab, was among the 17 bnAbs which were used in studying the mutations in FWR. Crystal structure of 3BNC117/gp120 was compared with 3BNC60 in the context of insertion mutations in FWR and its role in increasing neutralizing activities. Klein2013 (neutralization, structure, antibody lineage)
• 3BNC117: This study shows that Env immunogens fail to engage the germline-reverted forms of known bnAbs that target CD4BS. However, the elimination of a conserved NLGS at Asn276 in Loop D and the NLGS at positions 460 and 463, located in variable region 5 of Env increased the binding and activation of VRC01 and NIH45-46. 3BNC117 was studied as anti-CD4BS bnAbs belongs to VRC01 class. McGuire2013 (neutralization, antibody lineage)
• 3BNC117: Existing structural and sequence data was analyzed. A set of signature features for potent VRC01-like (PVL) and almost PVL abs was proposed and verified by mutagenesis. 3BNC117 has been referred as a PVL in discussing the breadth and potency of antiCD4 abs. West2012a (antibody lineage)
• 3BNC117: A single-cell Ab cloning method is described to isolate neutralizing Abs using truncated gp160 transfected cells as bait. Among the 15 Abs reported, only two are found to be broadly neutralizing and bind to a novel conformational HIV-1 spike epitope. Klein2012 (neutralization)
• 3BNC117: Several antibodies including 10-1074 were isolated from B-cell clone encoding PGT121, from a clade A-infected African donor using YU-2 gp140 trimers as bait. These antibodies were segregated into PGT121-like (PGT121-123 and 9 members) and 10-1074-like (20 members) groups distinguished by sequence, binding affinity, carbohydrate recognition, neutralizing activity, the V3 loop binding and the role of glycans in epitope formation. The epitopes for both groups contain a potential N-linked glycosylation site (PNGS) at Asn332gp120 and the base of the V3 loop of the gp120 subunit of the HIV spike. However, the 10-1074–like Abs required an intact PNGS at Asn332gp120 for their neutralizing activity, whereas PGT121-like antibodies were able to neutralize some viral strains lacking the Asn332gp120 PNGS. 3BNC117 was used as a control in virus neutralization assay. Detail information on the binding and neutralization assays are described in the figures S2-S11. Mouquet2012a (glycosylation, neutralization, binding affinity)
• 3BNC117: Neutralization activity was compared against MAb 10E8 and other broad and potent neutralizers in a 181-isolate Env-pseudovirus panel. 2F5 neutralized 84% of viruses at IC₅₀ <50 μg/ml and 77% of viruses at IC₅₀ <1 μg/ml, compared with 98% and 72% of MAb 10E8, respectively. Huang2012a (neutralization)
• 3BNC117: The sera of 113 HIV-1 seroconverters from three cohorts were analyzed for binding to a set of well-characterized gp120 core and resurfaced stabilized core (RSC3) protein probes, and their cognate CD4bs knockout mutants. 3BNC117 bound very strongly to the gp120 core and RSC3, strongly bound to gp120 core D368R, weakly bound to RSC3/G367R but did not bind to RSC3 Δ3711, and RSC3 Δ3711/P363N. Lynch2012 (binding affinity)
• 3BNC117: 576 new HIV antibodies were cloned from 4 unrelated individuals producing expanded clones of potent broadly neutralizing CD4bs antibodies that bind to 2CC core. In order to amplify highly somatically mutated immunoglobulin genes, new primer set with 5' primer set further upstream from the potentially mutated region was used. Despite extensive hypermutation, the new antibodies shared a consensus sequence of 68 IgH chain amino acids and arose independently from two related IgH genes. 3BNC117 arises from IgVH1-2 and IgVK1D-33 germline genes and neutralized 100% of 118 isolates representing major HIV-1 clades, and 1/5 VRC01-resistant isolates, with IC₅₀ <50μg/ml. Only 17 of the viruses tested were more sensitive to VRC01 than to 3BNC117. NIH45-46, a new variant of VRC01, was more potent than VRC01 on 62 of the viruses tested but still less potent than 3BNC117. 3BNC117 was polyreactive - reacted with dsDNA and LPS, but not with ssDNA or insulin. Scheid2011 (antibody generation, neutralization, antibody sequence, broad neutralizer)

References

Showing 75 of 75 references.

Isolation Paper
Scheid2011 Johannes F. Scheid, Hugo Mouquet, Beatrix Ueberheide, Ron Diskin, Florian Klein, Thiago Y. K. Oliveira, John Pietzsch, David Fenyo, Alexander Abadir, Klara Velinzon, Arlene Hurley, Sunnie Myung, Farid Boulad, Pascal Poignard, Dennis R. Burton, Florencia Pereyra, David D. Ho, Bruce D. Walker, Michael S. Seaman, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Brian T. Chait, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Sequence and Structural Convergence of Broad and Potent HIV Antibodies That Mimic CD4 Binding. Science, 333(6049):1633-1637, 16 Sep 2011. PubMed ID: 21764753. Show all entries for this paper.

Ali2016 Ayub Ali, Scott G . Kitchen, Irvin S.Y. Chen, Hwee L. Ng, Jerome A. Zack, and Otto O. Yang. HIV-1-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors Based on Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. J.Virol., 90(15):6999-7006, 1 Aug 2016. PubMed ID: 27226366. Show all entries for this paper.

Bar-On2018 Yotam Bar-On, Henning Gruell, Till Schoofs, Joy A. Pai, Lilian Nogueira, Allison L. Butler, Katrina Millard, Clara Lehmann, Isabelle Suárez, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Theodora Karagounis, Yehuda Z. Cohen, Christoph Wyen, Stefan Scholten, Lisa Handl, Shiraz Belblidia, Juan P. Dizon, Jörg J. Vehreschild, Maggi Witmer-Pack, Irina Shimeliovich, Kanika Jain, Kerstin Fiddike, Kelly E. Seaton, Nicole L. Yates, Jill Horowitz, Roy M. Gulick, Nico Pfeifer, Georgia D. Tomaras, Michael S. Seaman, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Marina Caskey, Florian Klein, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Safety and Antiviral Activity of Combination HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Viremic Individuals. Nat. Med., 24(11):1701-1707, Nov 2018. PubMed ID: 30258217. Show all entries for this paper.

Barouch2013a Dan H. Barouch, James B. Whitney, Brian Moldt, Florian Klein, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Jinyan Liu, Kathryn E. Stephenson, Hui-Wen Chang, Karthik Shekhar, Sanjana Gupta, Joseph P. Nkolola, Michael S. Seaman, Kaitlin M. Smith, Erica N. Borducchi, Crystal Cabral, Jeffrey Y. Smith, Stephen Blackmore, Srisowmya Sanisetty, James R. Perry, Matthew Beck, Mark G. Lewis, William Rinaldi, Arup K. Chakraborty, Pascal Poignard, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Dennis R. Burton. Therapeutic Efficacy of Potent Neutralizing HIV-1-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies in SHIV-Infected Rhesus Monkeys. Nature, 503(7475):224-228, 14 Nov 2013. PubMed ID: 24172905. Show all entries for this paper.

Bonsignori2012b Mattia Bonsignori, S. Munir Alam, Hua-Xin Liao, Laurent Verkoczy, Georgia D. Tomaras, Barton F. Haynes, and M. Anthony Moody. HIV-1 Antibodies from Infection and Vaccination: Insights for Guiding Vaccine Design. Trends Microbiol., 20(11):532-539, Nov 2012. PubMed ID: 22981828. Show all entries for this paper.

Bournazos2014 Stylianos Bournazos, Florian Klein, John Pietzsch, Michael S. Seaman, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Jeffrey V. Ravetch. Broadly Neutralizing Anti-HIV-1 Antibodies Require Fc Effector Functions for In Vivo Activity. Cell, 158(6):1243-1253, 11 Sep 2014. PubMed ID: 25215485. Show all entries for this paper.

Bouvin-Pley2014 M. Bouvin-Pley, M. Morgand, L. Meyer, C. Goujard, A. Moreau, H. Mouquet, M. Nussenzweig, C. Pace, D. Ho, P. J. Bjorkman, D. Baty, P. Chames, M. Pancera, P. D. Kwong, P. Poignard, F. Barin, and M. Braibant. Drift of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein gp120 Toward Increased Neutralization Resistance over the Course of the Epidemic: A Comprehensive Study Using the Most Potent and Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies. J. Virol., 88(23):13910-13917, Dec 2014. PubMed ID: 25231299. Show all entries for this paper.

Bricault2018 Christine A. Bricault, James M. Kovacs, Alexander Badamchi-Zadeh, Krisha McKee, Jennifer L. Shields, Bronwyn M. Gunn, George H. Neubauer, Fadi Ghantous, Julia Jennings, Lindsey Gillis, James Perry, Joseph P. Nkolola, Galit Alter, Bing Chen, Kathryn E. Stephenson, Nicole Doria-Rose, John R. Mascola, Michael S. Seaman, and Dan H. Barouch. Neutralizing Antibody Responses following Long-Term Vaccination with HIV-1 Env gp140 in Guinea Pigs. J. Virol., 92(13), 1 Jul 2018. PubMed ID: 29643249. Show all entries for this paper.

Bricault2019 Christine A. Bricault, Karina Yusim, Michael S. Seaman, Hyejin Yoon, James Theiler, Elena E. Giorgi, Kshitij Wagh, Maxwell Theiler, Peter Hraber, Jennifer P. Macke, Edward F. Kreider, Gerald H. Learn, Beatrice H. Hahn, Johannes F. Scheid, James M. Kovacs, Jennifer L. Shields, Christy L. Lavine, Fadi Ghantous, Michael Rist, Madeleine G. Bayne, George H. Neubauer, Katherine McMahan, Hanqin Peng, Coraline Chéneau, Jennifer J. Jones, Jie Zeng, Christina Ochsenbauer, Joseph P. Nkolola, Kathryn E. Stephenson, Bing Chen, S. Gnanakaran, Mattia Bonsignori, LaTonya D. Williams, Barton F. Haynes, Nicole Doria-Rose, John R. Mascola, David C. Montefiori, Dan H. Barouch, and Bette Korber. HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Signatures and Application to Epitope-Targeted Vaccine Design. Cell Host Microbe, 25(1):59-72.e8, 9 Jan 2019. PubMed ID: 30629920. Show all entries for this paper.

Bruel2016 Timothée Bruel, Florence Guivel-Benhassine, Sonia Amraoui, Marine Malbec, Léa Richard, Katia Bourdic, Daniel Aaron Donahue, Valérie Lorin, Nicoletta Casartelli, Nicolas Noël, Olivier Lambotte, Hugo Mouquet, and Olivier Schwartz. Elimination of HIV-1-Infected Cells by Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. Nat. Commun., 7:10844, 3 Mar 2016. PubMed ID: 26936020. Show all entries for this paper.

Burton2016 Dennis R. Burton and Lars Hangartner. Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies to HIV and Their Role in Vaccine Design. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 34:635-659, 20 May 2016. PubMed ID: 27168247. Show all entries for this paper.

Caskey2015 Marina Caskey, Florian Klein, Julio C. C. Lorenzi, Michael S. Seaman, Anthony P. West, Jr., Noreen Buckley, Gisela Kremer, Lilian Nogueira, Malte Braunschweig, Johannes F. Scheid, Joshua A. Horwitz, Irina Shimeliovich, Sivan Ben-Avraham, Maggi Witmer-Pack, Martin Platten, Clara Lehmann, Leah A. Burke, Thomas Hawthorne, Robert J. Gorelick, Bruce D. Walker, Tibor Keler, Roy M. Gulick, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Sarah J. Schlesinger, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Viraemia Suppressed in HIV-1-Infected Humans by Broadly Neutralizing Antibody 3BNC117. Nature, 522(7557):487-491, 25 Jun 2015. PubMed ID: 25855300. Show all entries for this paper.

Caskey2017 Marina Caskey, Till Schoofs, Henning Gruell, Allison Settler, Theodora Karagounis, Edward F. Kreider, Ben Murrell, Nico Pfeifer, Lilian Nogueira, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Gerald H. Learn, Yehuda Z. Cohen, Clara Lehmann, Daniel Gillor, Irina Shimeliovich, Cecilia Unson-O'Brien, Daniela Weiland, Alexander Robles, Tim Kummerle, Christoph Wyen, Rebeka Levin, Maggi Witmer-Pack, Kemal Eren, Caroline Ignacio, Szilard Kiss, Anthony P. West, Jr., Hugo Mouquet, Barry S. Zingman, Roy M. Gulick, Tibor Keler, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Michael S. Seaman, Beatrice H. Hahn, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Sarah J. Schlesinger, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Florian Klein. Antibody 10-1074 Suppresses Viremia in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. Nat. Med., 23(2):185-191, Feb 2017. PubMed ID: 28092665. Show all entries for this paper.

Castillo-Menendez2019 Luis R. Castillo-Menendez, Hanh T. Nguyen, and Joseph Sodroski. Conformational Differences between Functional Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers and Stabilized Soluble Trimers. J. Virol., 93(3), 1 Feb 2019. PubMed ID: 30429345. Show all entries for this paper.

Chuang2013 Gwo-Yu Chuang, Priyamvada Acharya, Stephen D. Schmidt, Yongping Yang, Mark K. Louder, Tongqing Zhou, Young Do Kwon, Marie Pancera, Robert T. Bailer, Nicole A. Doria-Rose, Michel C. Nussenzweig, John R. Mascola, Peter D. Kwong, and Ivelin S. Georgiev. Residue-Level Prediction of HIV-1 Antibody Epitopes Based on Neutralization of Diverse Viral Strains. J. Virol., 87(18):10047-10058, Sep 2013. PubMed ID: 23843642. Show all entries for this paper.

Crooks2015 Ema T. Crooks, Tommy Tong, Bimal Chakrabarti, Kristin Narayan, Ivelin S. Georgiev, Sergey Menis, Xiaoxing Huang, Daniel Kulp, Keiko Osawa, Janelle Muranaka, Guillaume Stewart-Jones, Joanne Destefano, Sijy O'Dell, Celia LaBranche, James E. Robinson, David C. Montefiori, Krisha McKee, Sean X. Du, Nicole Doria-Rose, Peter D. Kwong, John R. Mascola, Ping Zhu, William R. Schief, Richard T. Wyatt, Robert G. Whalen, and James M. Binley. Vaccine-Elicited Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies Bind to Quaternary Epitopes Involving Glycan-Deficient Patches Proximal to the CD4 Binding Site. PLoS Pathog, 11(5):e1004932, May 2015. PubMed ID: 26023780. Show all entries for this paper.

Derking2015 Ronald Derking, Gabriel Ozorowski, Kwinten Sliepen, Anila Yasmeen, Albert Cupo, Jonathan L. Torres, Jean-Philippe Julien, Jeong Hyun Lee, Thijs van Montfort, Steven W. de Taeye, Mark Connors, Dennis R. Burton, Ian A. Wilson, Per-Johan Klasse, Andrew B. Ward, John P. Moore, and Rogier W. Sanders. Comprehensive Antigenic Map of a Cleaved Soluble HIV-1 Envelope Trimer. PLoS Pathog, 11(3):e1004767, Mar 2015. PubMed ID: 25807248. Show all entries for this paper.

Doria-Rose2017 Nicole A. Doria-Rose, Han R. Altae-Tran, Ryan S. Roark, Stephen D. Schmidt, Matthew S. Sutton, Mark K. Louder, Gwo-Yu Chuang, Robert T. Bailer, Valerie Cortez, Rui Kong, Krisha McKee, Sijy O'Dell, Felicia Wang, Salim S. Abdool Karim, James M. Binley, Mark Connors, Barton F. Haynes, Malcolm A. Martin, David C. Montefiori, Lynn Morris, Julie Overbaugh, Peter D. Kwong, John R. Mascola, and Ivelin S. Georgiev. Mapping Polyclonal HIV-1 Antibody Responses via Next-Generation Neutralization Fingerprinting. PLoS Pathog., 13(1):e1006148, Jan 2017. PubMed ID: 28052137. Show all entries for this paper.

Freund2015 Natalia T. Freund, Joshua A. Horwitz, Lilian Nogueira, Stuart A. Sievers, Louise Scharf, Johannes F. Scheid, Anna Gazumyan, Cassie Liu, Klara Velinzon, Ariel Goldenthal, Rogier W. Sanders, John P. Moore, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Michael S. Seaman, Bruce D. Walker, Florian Klein, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. A New Glycan-Dependent CD4-Binding Site Neutralizing Antibody Exerts Pressure on HIV-1 In Vivo. PLoS Pathog, 11(10):e1005238, Oct 2015. PubMed ID: 26516768. Show all entries for this paper.

Gardner2016 Matthew R. Gardner, Christoph H. Fellinger, Neha R. Prasad, Amber S. Zhou, Hema R. Kondur, Vinita R. Joshi, Brian D. Quinlan, and Michael Farzan. CD4-Induced Antibodies Promote Association of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein with CD4-Binding Site Antibodies. J. Virol., 90(17):7822-7832, 1 Sep 2016. PubMed ID: 27334589. Show all entries for this paper.

Gautam2016 Rajeev Gautam, Yoshiaki Nishimura, Amarendra Pegu, Martha C. Nason, Florian Klein, Anna Gazumyan, Jovana Golijanin, Alicia Buckler-White, Reza Sadjadpour, Keyun Wang, Zachary Mankoff, Stephen D. Schmidt, Jeffrey D. Lifson, John R. Mascola, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Malcolm A. Martin. A Single Injection of Anti-HIV-1 Antibodies Protects against Repeated SHIV Challenges. Nature, 533(7601):105-109, 5 May 2016. PubMed ID: 27120156. Show all entries for this paper.

Gautam2018 Rajeev Gautam, Yoshiaki Nishimura, Natalie Gaughan, Anna Gazumyan, Till Schoofs, Alicia Buckler-White, Michael S. Seaman, Bruce J. Swihart, Dean A. Follmann, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Malcolm A. Martin. A Single Injection of Crystallizable Fragment Domain-Modified Antibodies Elicits Durable Protection from SHIV Infection. Nat. Med., 24(5):610-616, May 2018. PubMed ID: 29662199. Show all entries for this paper.

Georgiev2013 Ivelin S. Georgiev, Nicole A. Doria-Rose, Tongqing Zhou, Young Do Kwon, Ryan P. Staupe, Stephanie Moquin, Gwo-Yu Chuang, Mark K. Louder, Stephen D. Schmidt, Han R. Altae-Tran, Robert T. Bailer, Krisha McKee, Martha Nason, Sijy O'Dell, Gilad Ofek, Marie Pancera, Sanjay Srivatsan, Lawrence Shapiro, Mark Connors, Stephen A. Migueles, Lynn Morris, Yoshiaki Nishimura, Malcolm A. Martin, John R. Mascola, and Peter D. Kwong. Delineating Antibody Recognition in Polyclonal Sera from Patterns of HIV-1 Isolate Neutralization. Science, 340(6133):751-756, 10 May 2013. PubMed ID: 23661761. Show all entries for this paper.

Gray2016 Glenda E. Gray, Fatima Laher, Erica Lazarus, Barbara Ensoli, and Lawrence Corey. Approaches to Preventative and Therapeutic HIV Vaccines. Curr. Opin. Virol., 17:104-109, Apr 2016. PubMed ID: 26985884. Show all entries for this paper.

Gruell2013 Henning Gruell, Stylianos Bournazos, Jeffrey V. Ravetch, Alexander Ploss, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and John Pietzsch. Antibody and Antiretroviral Preexposure Prophylaxis Prevent Cervicovaginal HIV-1 Infection in a Transgenic Mouse Model. J. Virol., 87(15):8535-8544, Aug 2013. PubMed ID: 23720722. Show all entries for this paper.

Halper-Stromberg2016 Ariel Halper-Stromberg and Michel C Nussenzweig. Towards HIV-1 Remission: Potential Roles for Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. J. Clin. Invest., 126(2):415-423, Feb 2016. PubMed ID: 26752643. Show all entries for this paper.

Haynes2016 Barton F. Haynes, George M. Shaw, Bette Korber, Garnett Kelsoe, Joseph Sodroski, Beatrice H. Hahn, Persephone Borrow, and Andrew J. McMichael. HIV-Host Interactions: Implications for Vaccine Design. Cell Host Microbe, 19(3):292-303, 9 Mar 2016. PubMed ID: 26922989. Show all entries for this paper.

Hraber2017 Peter Hraber, Cecilia Rademeyer, Carolyn Williamson, Michael S. Seaman, Raphael Gottardo, Haili Tang, Kelli Greene, Hongmei Gao, Celia LaBranche, John R. Mascola, Lynn Morris, David C. Montefiori, and Bette Korber. Panels of HIV-1 Subtype C Env Reference Strains for Standardized Neutralization Assessments. J. Virol., 91(19), 1 Oct 2017. PubMed ID: 28747500. Show all entries for this paper.

Hraber2018 Peter Hraber, Bette Korber, Kshitij Wagh, David Montefiori, and Mario Roederer. A Single, Continuous Metric To Define Tiered Serum Neutralization Potency against Hiv. eLife, 7, 19 Jan 2018. PubMed ID: 29350181. Show all entries for this paper.

Huang2012a Jinghe Huang, Gilad Ofek, Leo Laub, Mark K. Louder, Nicole A. Doria-Rose, Nancy S. Longo, Hiromi Imamichi, Robert T. Bailer, Bimal Chakrabarti, Shailendra K. Sharma, S. Munir Alam, Tao Wang, Yongping Yang, Baoshan Zhang, Stephen A. Migueles, Richard Wyatt, Barton F. Haynes, Peter D. Kwong, John R. Mascola, and Mark Connors. Broad and Potent Neutralization of HIV-1 by a gp41-Specific Human Antibody. Nature, 491(7424):406-412, 15 Nov 2012. PubMed ID: 23151583. Show all entries for this paper.

Klein2012 Florian Klein, Christian Gaebler, Hugo Mouquet, D. Noah Sather, Clara Lehmann, Johannes F. Scheid, Zane Kraft, Yan Liu, John Pietzsch, Arlene Hurley, Pascal Poignard, Ten Feizi, Lynn Morris, Bruce D. Walker, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Michael S. Seaman, Leonidas Stamatatos, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Broad Neutralization by a Combination of Antibodies Recognizing the CD4 Binding Site and a New Conformational Epitope on the HIV-1 Envelope Protein. J. Exp. Med., 209(8):1469-1479, 30 Jul 2012. PubMed ID: 22826297. Show all entries for this paper.

Klein2013 Florian Klein, Ron Diskin, Johannes F. Scheid, Christian Gaebler, Hugo Mouquet, Ivelin S. Georgiev, Marie Pancera, Tongqing Zhou, Reha-Baris Incesu, Brooks Zhongzheng Fu, Priyanthi N. P. Gnanapragasam, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Michael S. Seaman, Peter D. Kwong, Pamela J. Bjorkman, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Somatic Mutations of the Immunoglobulin Framework Are Generally Required for Broad and Potent HIV-1 Neutralization. Cell, 153(1):126-138, 28 Mar 2013. PubMed ID: 23540694. Show all entries for this paper.

Kwong2012 Peter D. Kwong and John R. Mascola. Human Antibodies that Neutralize HIV-1: Identification, Structures, and B Cell Ontogenies. Immunity, 37(3):412-425, 21 Sep 2012. PubMed ID: 22999947. Show all entries for this paper.

Kwong2018 Peter D. Kwong and John R. Mascola. HIV-1 Vaccines Based on Antibody Identification, B Cell Ontogeny, and Epitope Structure. Immunity, 48(5):855-871, 15 May 2018. PubMed ID: 29768174. Show all entries for this paper.

LaBranche2018 Celia C. LaBranche, Andrew T. McGuire, Matthew D. Gray, Shay Behrens, Xuejun Chen, Tongqing Zhou, Quentin J. Sattentau, James Peacock, Amanda Eaton, Kelli Greene, Hongmei Gao, Haili Tang, Lautaro G. Perez, Kevin O. Saunders, Peter D. Kwong, John R. Mascola, Barton F. Haynes, Leonidas Stamatatos, and David C. Montefiori. HIV-1 Envelope Glycan Modifications That Permit Neutralization by Germline-Reverted VRC01-Class Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. PLoS Pathog., 14(11):e1007431, Nov 2018. PubMed ID: 30395637. Show all entries for this paper.

Lee2017 Jeong Hyun Lee, Raiees Andrabi, Ching-Yao Su, Anila Yasmeen, Jean-Philippe Julien, Leopold Kong, Nicholas C. Wu, Ryan McBride, Devin Sok, Matthias Pauthner, Christopher A. Cottrell, Travis Nieusma, Claudia Blattner, James C. Paulson, Per Johan Klasse, Ian A. Wilson, Dennis R. Burton, and Andrew B. Ward. A Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Targets the Dynamic HIV Envelope Trimer Apex via a Long, Rigidified, and Anionic beta-Hairpin Structure. Immunity, 46(4):690-702, 18 Apr 2017. PubMed ID: 28423342. Show all entries for this paper.

Lu2016 Ching-Lan Lu, Dariusz K. Murakowski, Stylianos Bournazos, Till Schoofs, Debolina Sarkar, Ariel Halper-Stromberg, Joshua A. Horwitz, Lilian Nogueira, Jovana Golijanin, Anna Gazumyan, Jeffrey V. Ravetch, Marina Caskey, Arup K. Chakraborty, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Enhanced Clearance of HIV-1-Infected Cells by Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies against HIV-1 In Vivo. Science, 352(6288):1001-1004, 20 May 2016. PubMed ID: 27199430. Show all entries for this paper.

Lynch2012 Rebecca M. Lynch, Lillian Tran, Mark K. Louder, Stephen D. Schmidt, Myron Cohen, CHAVI 001 Clinical Team Members, Rebecca DerSimonian, Zelda Euler, Elin S. Gray, Salim Abdool Karim, Jennifer Kirchherr, David C. Montefiori, Sengeziwe Sibeko, Kelly Soderberg, Georgia Tomaras, Zhi-Yong Yang, Gary J. Nabel, Hanneke Schuitemaker, Lynn Morris, Barton F. Haynes, and John R. Mascola. The Development of CD4 Binding Site Antibodies during HIV-1 Infection. J. Virol., 86(14):7588-7595, Jul 2012. PubMed ID: 22573869. Show all entries for this paper.

Martinez-Navio2016 José M. Martinez-Navio, Sebastian P. Fuchs, Sònia Pedreño-López, Eva G. Rakasz, Guangping Gao, and Ronald C. Desrosiers. Host Anti-Antibody Responses Following Adeno-Associated Virus-Mediated Delivery of Antibodies Against HIV and SIV in Rhesus Monkeys. Mol. Ther., 24(1):76-86, Feb 2016. PubMed ID: 26444083. Show all entries for this paper.

McGuire2013 Andrew T. McGuire, Sam Hoot, Anita M. Dreyer, Adriana Lippy, Andrew Stuart, Kristen W. Cohen, Joseph Jardine, Sergey Menis, Johannes F. Scheid, Anthony P. West, William R. Schief, and Leonidas Stamatatos. Engineering HIV Envelope Protein To Activate Germline B Cell Receptors of Broadly Neutralizing Anti-CD4 Binding Site Antibodies. J. Exp. Med., 210(4):655-663, 8 Apr 2013. PubMed ID: 23530120. Show all entries for this paper.

Mendoza2018 Pilar Mendoza, Henning Gruell, Lilian Nogueira, Joy A. Pai, Allison L. Butler, Katrina Millard, Clara Lehmann, Isabelle Suárez, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Julio C. C. Lorenzi, Yehuda Z. Cohen, Christoph Wyen, Tim Kümmerle, Theodora Karagounis, Ching-Lan Lu, Lisa Handl, Cecilia Unson-O'Brien, Roshni Patel, Carola Ruping, Maike Schlotz, Maggi Witmer-Pack, Irina Shimeliovich, Gisela Kremer, Eleonore Thomas, Kelly E. Seaton, Jill Horowitz, Anthony P. West, Jr., Pamela J. Bjorkman, Georgia D. Tomaras, Roy M. Gulick, Nico Pfeifer, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Michael S. Seaman, Florian Klein, Marina Caskey, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Combination Therapy with Anti-HIV-1 Antibodies Maintains Viral Suppression. Nature, 561(7724):479-484, Sep 2018. PubMed ID: 30258136. Show all entries for this paper.

Morgand2015 Marion Morgand, Mélanie Bouvin-Pley, Jean-Christophe Plantier, Alain Moreau, Elodie Alessandri, François Simon, Craig S. Pace, Marie Pancera, David D. Ho, Pascal Poignard, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Hugo Mouquet, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Peter D. Kwong, Daniel Baty, Patrick Chames, Martine Braibant, and Francis Barin. A V1V2 Neutralizing Epitope Is Conserved in Divergent Non-M Groups of HIV-1. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 21 Sep 2015. PubMed ID: 26413851. Show all entries for this paper.

Mouquet2012a Hugo Mouquet, Louise Scharf, Zelda Euler, Yan Liu, Caroline Eden, Johannes F. Scheid, Ariel Halper-Stromberg, Priyanthi N. P. Gnanapragasam, Daniel I. R. Spencer, Michael S. Seaman, Hanneke Schuitemaker, Ten Feizi, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Pamela J. Bjorkman. Complex-Type N-Glycan Recognition by Potent Broadly Neutralizing HIV Antibodies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 109(47):E3268-E3277, 20 Nov 2012. PubMed ID: 23115339. Show all entries for this paper.

Nishimura2017 Yoshiaki Nishimura, Rajeev Gautam, Tae-Wook Chun, Reza Sadjadpour, Kathryn E. Foulds, Masashi Shingai, Florian Klein, Anna Gazumyan, Jovana Golijanin, Mitzi Donaldson, Olivia K. Donau, Ronald J. Plishka, Alicia Buckler-White, Michael S. Seaman, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Richard A. Koup, Anthony S. Fauci, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Malcolm A. Martin. Early Antibody Therapy Can Induce Long-Lasting Immunity to SHIV. Nature, 543(7646):559-563, 23 Mar 2017. PubMed ID: 28289286. Show all entries for this paper.

Nkolola2014 Joseph P. Nkolola, Christine A. Bricault, Ann Cheung, Jennifer Shields, James Perry, James M. Kovacs, Elena Giorgi, Margot van Winsen, Adrian Apetri, Els C. M. Brinkman-van der Linden, Bing Chen, Bette Korber, Michael S. Seaman, and Dan H. Barouch. Characterization and Immunogenicity of a Novel Mosaic M HIV-1 gp140 Trimer. J. Virol., 88(17):9538-9552, 1 Sep 2014. PubMed ID: 24965452. Show all entries for this paper.

Patel2018 Shabnum Patel, Elizabeth Chorvinsky, Shuroug Albihani, Conrad Russell Cruz, R. Brad Jones, Elizabeth J. Shpall, David M. Margolis, Richard F. Ambinder, and Catherine M. Bollard. HIV-Specific T Cells Generated from Naive T Cells Suppress HIV In Vitro and Recognize Wide Epitope Breadths. Mol. Ther., 26(6):1435-1446, 6 Jun 2018. PubMed ID: 29724686. Show all entries for this paper.

Pegu2017 Amarendra Pegu, Ann J. Hessell, John R. Mascola, and Nancy L. Haigwood. Use of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for HIV-1 Prevention. Immunol. Rev., 275(1):296-312, Jan 2017. PubMed ID: 28133803. Show all entries for this paper.

Prigent2018 Julie Prigent, Annaëlle Jarossay, Cyril Planchais, Caroline Eden, Jérémy Dufloo, Ayrin Kök, Valérie Lorin, Oxana Vratskikh, Thérèse Couderc, Timothée Bruel, Olivier Schwartz, Michael S. Seaman, Ohlenschläger, Jordan D. Dimitrov, and Hugo Mouquet. Conformational Plasticity in Broadly Neutralizing HIV-1 Antibodies Triggers Polyreactivity. Cell Rep., 23(9):2568-2581, 29 May 2018. PubMed ID: 29847789. Show all entries for this paper.

Sanders2013 Rogier W. Sanders, Ronald Derking, Albert Cupo, Jean-Philippe Julien, Anila Yasmeen, Natalia de Val, Helen J. Kim, Claudia Blattner, Alba Torrents de la Peña, Jacob Korzun, Michael Golabek, Kevin de los Reyes, Thomas J. Ketas, Marit J. van Gils, C. Richter King, Ian A. Wilson, Andrew B. Ward, P. J. Klasse, and John P. Moore. A Next-Generation Cleaved, Soluble HIV-1 Env Trimer, BG505 SOSIP.664 gp140, Expresses Multiple Epitopes for Broadly Neutralizing but not Non-Neutralizing Antibodies. PLoS Pathog., 9(9):e1003618, Sep 2013. PubMed ID: 24068931. Show all entries for this paper.

Sather2012 D. Noah Sather, Sara Carbonetti, Jenny Kehayia, Zane Kraft, Iliyana Mikell, Johannes F. Scheid, Florian Klein, and Leonidas Stamatatos. Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Developed by an HIV-Positive Elite Neutralizer Exact a Replication Fitness Cost on the Contemporaneous Virus. J. Virol., 86(23):12676-12685, Dec 2012. PubMed ID: 22973035. Show all entries for this paper.

Scharf2016 Louise Scharf, Anthony P. West, Jr., Stuart A. Sievers, Courtney Chen, Siduo Jiang, Han Gao, Matthew D. Gray, Andrew T. McGuire, Johannes F. Scheid, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Leonidas Stamatatos, and Pamela J. Bjorkman. Structural Basis for Germline Antibody Recognition of HIV-1 Immunogens. Elife, 5, 21 Mar 2016. PubMed ID: 26997349. Show all entries for this paper.

Scheid2016 Johannes F. Scheid, Joshua A. Horwitz, Yotam Bar-On, Edward F. Kreider, Ching-Lan Lu, Julio C. C. Lorenzi, Anna Feldmann, Malte Braunschweig, Lilian Nogueira, Thiago Oliveira, Irina Shimeliovich, Roshni Patel, Leah Burke, Yehuda Z. Cohen, Sonya Hadrigan, Allison Settler, Maggi Witmer-Pack, Anthony P. West, Jr., Boris Juelg, Tibor Keler, Thomas Hawthorne, Barry Zingman, Roy M Gulick, Nico Pfeifer, Gerald H. Learn, Michael S. Seaman, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Florian Klein, Sarah J. Schlesinger, Bruce D. Walker, Beatrice H. Hahn, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Marina Caskey. HIV-1 Antibody 3BNC117 Suppresses Viral Rebound in Humans during Treatment Interruption. Nature, 535(7613):556-560, 28 Jul 2016. PubMed ID: 27338952. Show all entries for this paper.

Schiffner2018 Torben Schiffner, Jesper Pallesen, Rebecca A. Russell, Jonathan Dodd, Natalia de Val, Celia C. LaBranche, David Montefiori, Georgia D. Tomaras, Xiaoying Shen, Scarlett L. Harris, Amin E. Moghaddam, Oleksandr Kalyuzhniy, Rogier W. Sanders, Laura E. McCoy, John P. Moore, Andrew B. Ward, and Quentin J. Sattentau. Structural and Immunologic Correlates of Chemically Stabilized HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins. PLoS Pathog., 14(5):e1006986, May 2018. PubMed ID: 29746590. Show all entries for this paper.

Schommers2020 Philipp Schommers, Henning Gruell, Morgan E. Abernathy, My-Kim Tran, Adam S. Dingens, Harry B. Gristick, Christopher O. Barnes, Till Schoofs, Maike Schlotz, Kanika Vanshylla, Christoph Kreer, Daniela Weiland, Udo Holtick, Christof Scheid, Markus M. Valter, Marit J. van Gils, Rogier W. Sanders, Jörg J. Vehreschild, Oliver A. Cornely, Clara Lehmann, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Michael S. Seaman, Jesse D. Bloom, Pamela J. Bjorkman, and Florian Klein. Restriction of HIV-1 Escape by a Highly Broad and Potent Neutralizing Antibody. Cell, 180(3):471-489.e22, 6 Feb 2020. PubMed ID: 32004464. Show all entries for this paper.

Schoofs2016 Till Schoofs, Florian Klein, Malte Braunschweig, Edward F. Kreider, Anna Feldmann, Lilian Nogueira, Thiago Oliveira, Julio C. C. Lorenzi, Erica H. Parrish, Gerald H. Learn, Anthony P. West, Jr., Pamela J. Bjorkman, Sarah J. Schlesinger, Michael S. Seaman, Julie Czartoski, M. Juliana McElrath, Nico Pfeifer, Beatrice H. Hahn, Marina Caskey, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. HIV-1 Therapy with Monoclonal Antibody 3BNC117 Elicits Host Immune Responses against HIV-1. Science, 352(6288):997-1001, 20 May 2016. PubMed ID: 27199429. Show all entries for this paper.

Stephenson2016 Kathryn E. Stephenson and Dan H. Barouch. Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for HIV Eradication. Curr. HIV/AIDS Rep., 13(1):31-37, Feb 2016. PubMed ID: 26841901. Show all entries for this paper.

Vanshylla2021 Kanika Vanshylla, Kathrin Held, Tabea M Eser, Henning Gruell, Franziska Kleipass, Ricarda Stumpf, Kanika Jain, Daniela Weiland, Jan Münch, Berthold Grüttner, Christof Geldmacher, and Florian Klein. CD34T+ Humanized Mouse Model to Study Mucosal HIV-1 Transmission and Prevention. Vaccines, 9(3), 27 Feb 2021. PubMed ID: 33673566. Show all entries for this paper.

vonBredow2016 Benjamin von Bredow, Juan F. Arias, Lisa N. Heyer, Brian Moldt, Khoa Le, James E. Robinson, Susan Zolla-Pazner, Dennis R. Burton, and David T. Evans. Comparison of Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity and Virus Neutralization by HIV-1 Env-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies. J. Virol., 90(13):6127-6139, 1 Jul 2016. PubMed ID: 27122574. Show all entries for this paper.

Wagh2016 Kshitij Wagh, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Carolyn Williamson, Alex Robles, Madeleine Bayne, Jetta Garrity, Michael Rist, Cecilia Rademeyer, Hyejin Yoon, Alan Lapedes, Hongmei Gao, Kelli Greene, Mark K. Louder, Rui Kong, Salim Abdool Karim, Dennis R. Burton, Dan H. Barouch, Michel C. Nussenzweig, John R. Mascola, Lynn Morris, David C. Montefiori, Bette Korber, and Michael S. Seaman. Optimal Combinations of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for Prevention and Treatment of HIV-1 Clade C Infection. PLoS Pathog., 12(3):e1005520, Mar 2016. PubMed ID: 27028935. Show all entries for this paper.

Wagh2018 Kshitij Wagh, Michael S. Seaman, Marshall Zingg, Tomas Fitzsimons, Dan H. Barouch, Dennis R. Burton, Mark Connors, David D. Ho, John R. Mascola, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Jeffrey Ravetch, Rajeev Gautam, Malcolm A. Martin, David C. Montefiori, and Bette Korber. Potential of Conventional \& Bispecific Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for Prevention of HIV-1 Subtype A, C \& D Infections. PLoS Pathog., 14(3):e1006860, Mar 2018. PubMed ID: 29505593. Show all entries for this paper.

Walker2018 Laura M. Walker and Dennis R. Burton. Passive Immunotherapy of Viral Infections: `Super-Antibodies' Enter the Fray. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 18(5):297-308, May 2018. PubMed ID: 29379211. Show all entries for this paper.

Wang2018a Hongye Wang, Ting Yuan, Tingting Li, Yanpeng Li, Feng Qian, Chuanwu Zhu, Shujia Liang, Daniel Hoffmann, Ulf Dittmer, Binlian Sun, and Rongge Yang. Evaluation of Susceptibility of HIV-1 CRF01\_AE Variants to Neutralization by a Panel of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. Arch. Virol., 163(12):3303-3315, Dec 2018. PubMed ID: 30196320. Show all entries for this paper.

Webb2015 Nicholas E. Webb, David C. Montefiori, and Benhur Lee. Dose-Response Curve Slope Helps Predict Therapeutic Potency and Breadth of HIV Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. Nat. Commun., 6:8443, 29 Sep 2015. PubMed ID: 26416571. Show all entries for this paper.

West2012a Anthony P. West, Jr., Ron Diskin, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Pamela J. Bjorkman. Structural Basis for Germ-Line Gene Usage of a Potent Class of Antibodies Targeting the CD4-Binding Site of HIV-1 gp120. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 109(30):E2083-E2090, 24 Jul 2012. PubMed ID: 22745174. Show all entries for this paper.

West2013 Anthony P. West, Jr., Louise Scharf, Joshua Horwitz, Florian Klein, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Pamela J. Bjorkman. Computational Analysis of Anti-HIV-1 Antibody Neutralization Panel Data to Identify Potential Functional Epitope Residues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110(26):10598-10603, 25 Jun 2013. PubMed ID: 23754383. Show all entries for this paper.

Wu2015 Xueling Wu, Zhenhai Zhang, Chaim A. Schramm, M. Gordon Joyce, Young Do Kwon, Tongqing Zhou, Zizhang Sheng, Baoshan Zhang, Sijy O'Dell, Krisha McKee, Ivelin S. Georgiev, Gwo-Yu Chuang, Nancy S. Longo, Rebecca M. Lynch, Kevin O. Saunders, Cinque Soto, Sanjay Srivatsan, Yongping Yang, Robert T. Bailer, Mark K. Louder, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, James C. Mullikin, Mark Connors, Peter D. Kwong, John R. Mascola, and Lawrence Shapiro. Maturation and Diversity of the VRC01-Antibody Lineage over 15 Years of Chronic HIV-1 Infection. Cell, 161(3):470-485, 23 Apr 2015. PubMed ID: 25865483. Show all entries for this paper.

Wu2016 Xueling Wu and Xiang-Peng Kong. Antigenic Landscape of the HIV-1 Envelope and New Immunological Concepts Defined by HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 42:56-64, Oct 2016. PubMed ID: 27289425. Show all entries for this paper.

Zhou2013a Tongqing Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Xueling Wu, Stephanie Moquin, Baoshan Zhang, Priyamvada Acharya, Ivelin S. Georgiev, Han R. Altae-Tran, Gwo-Yu Chuang, M. Gordon Joyce, Young Do Kwon, Nancy S. Longo, Mark K. Louder, Timothy Luongo, Krisha McKee, Chaim A. Schramm, Jeff Skinner, Yongping Yang, Zhongjia Yang, Zhenhai Zhang, Anqi Zheng, Mattia Bonsignori, Barton F. Haynes, Johannes F. Scheid, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Melissa Simek, Dennis R. Burton, Wayne C. Koff, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, James C. Mullikin, Mark Connors, Lawrence Shapiro, Gary J. Nabel, John R. Mascola, and Peter D. Kwong. Multidonor Analysis Reveals Structural Elements, Genetic Determinants, and Maturation Pathway for HIV-1 Neutralization by VRC01-Class Antibodies. Immunity, 39(2):245-258, 22 Aug 2013. PubMed ID: 23911655. Show all entries for this paper.

Zhou2015 Tongqing Zhou, Rebecca M. Lynch, Lei Chen, Priyamvada Acharya, Xueling Wu, Nicole A. Doria-Rose, M. Gordon Joyce, Daniel Lingwood, Cinque Soto, Robert T. Bailer, Michael J. Ernandes, Rui Kong, Nancy S. Longo, Mark K. Louder, Krisha McKee, Sijy O'Dell, Stephen D. Schmidt, Lillian Tran, Zhongjia Yang, Aliaksandr Druz, Timothy S. Luongo, Stephanie Moquin, Sanjay Srivatsan, Yongping Yang, Baoshan Zhang, Anqi Zheng, Marie Pancera, Tatsiana Kirys, Ivelin S. Georgiev, Tatyana Gindin, Hung-Pin Peng, An-Suei Yang, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, James C. Mullikin, Matthew D. Gray, Leonidas Stamatatos, Dennis R. Burton, Wayne C. Koff, Myron S. Cohen, Barton F. Haynes, Joseph P. Casazza, Mark Connors, Davide Corti, Antonio Lanzavecchia, Quentin J. Sattentau, Robin A. Weiss, Anthony P. West, Jr., Pamela J. Bjorkman, Johannes F. Scheid, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Lawrence Shapiro, John R. Mascola, and Peter D. Kwong. Structural Repertoire of HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibodies Targeting the CD4 Supersite in 14 Donors. Cell, 161(6):1280-1292, 4 Jun 2015. PubMed ID: 26004070. Show all entries for this paper.

Zhu2013a Jiang Zhu, Xueling Wu, Baoshan Zhang, Krisha McKee, Sijy O'Dell, Cinque Soto, Tongqing Zhou, Joseph P. Casazza, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, James C. Mullikin, Peter D. Kwong, John R. Mascola, and Lawrence Shapiro. De Novo Identification of VRC01 Class HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibodies by Next-Generation Sequencing of B-Cell Transcripts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110(43):E4088-E4097, 22 Oct 2013. PubMed ID: 24106303. Show all entries for this paper.

Stephenson2021 Kathryn E. Stephenson, Boris Julg, C. Sabrina Tan, Rebecca Zash, Stephen R. Walsh, Charlotte-Paige Rolle, Ana N. Monczor, Sofia Lupo, Huub C. Gelderblom, Jessica L. Ansel, Diane G. Kanjilal, Lori F. Maxfield, Joseph Nkolola, Erica N. Borducchi, Peter Abbink, Jinyan Liu, Lauren Peter, Abishek Chandrashekar, Ramya Nityanandam, Zijin Lin, Alessandra Setaro, Joseph Sapiente, Zhilin Chen, Lisa Sunner, Tyler Cassidy, Chelsey Bennett, Alicia Sato, Bryan Mayer, Alan S. Perelson, Allan deCamp, Frances H. Priddy, Kshitij Wagh, Elena E. Giorgi, Nicole L. Yates, Roberto C. Arduino, Edwin DeJesus, Georgia D. Tomaras, Michael S. Seaman, Bette Korber, and Dan H. Barouch. Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of PGT121, a Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Against HIV-1: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Clinical Trial. Nat. Med., 27(10):1718-1724, Oct 2021. PubMed ID: 34621054. Show all entries for this paper.

Wilson2021 Andrew Wilson, Leyn Shakhtour, Adam Ward, Yanqin Ren, Melina Recarey, Eva Stevenson, Maria Korom, Colin Kovacs, Erika Benko, R. Brad Jones, and Rebecca M. Lynch. Characterizing the Relationship Between Neutralization Sensitivity and env Gene Diversity During ART Suppression. Front Immunol, 12:710327 doi, 2021. PubMed ID: 34603284 Show all entries for this paper.

Pinto2019 Dora Pinto, Craig Fenwick, Christophe Caillat, Chiara Silacci, Serafima Guseva, Francois Dehez, Christophe Chipot, Sonia Barbieri, Andrea Minola, David Jarrossay, Georgia D. Tomaras, Xiaoying Shen, Agostino Riva, Maciej Tarkowski, Olivier Schwartz, Timothee Bruel, Jeremy Dufloo, Michael S. Seaman, David C. Montefiori, Antonio Lanzavecchia, Davide Corti, Giuseppe Pantaleo, and Winfried Weissenhorn. Structural Basis for Broad HIV-1 Neutralization by the MPER-Specific Human Broadly Neutralizing Antibody LN01. Cell Host Microbe, 26(5):623-637e8 doi, Nov 2019. PubMed ID: 31653484 Show all entries for this paper.

Zhang2022 Baoshan Zhang, Jason Gorman, Sijy O’Dell, Leland F. Damron, Krisha McKee, Mangaiarkarasi Asokan, Amarendra Pegu, Bob C. Lin, Cara W. Chao, Xuejun Chen, Lucio Gama, Vera B. Ivleva, William H. Law, Cuiping Liu, Mark K. Louder, Stephen D. Schmidt, Chen-Hsiang Shen, Wei Shi, Judith A. Stein, Michael S. Seaman, Adrian B. McDermott, Kevin Carlton, John R. Mascola, Peter D. Kwong, Q. Paula Lei, and Nicole A. Doria-Rose. Engineering of {HIV-1} Neutralizing Antibody {CAP256V2LS} for Manufacturability and Improved Half Life, , :, 22 Apr 2022. Show all entries for this paper.

Hsu2021 Denise C. Hsu, John W. Mellors, and Sandhya Vasan. Can Broadly Neutralizing HIV-1 Antibodies Help Achieve an ART-Free Remission? Front Immunol, 12:710044 doi, 2021. PubMed ID: 34322136 Show all entries for this paper.

---

Displaying record number 2825

Download this epitope record as JSON.

MAb ID	3BC176
HXB2 Location	gp160	gp160 Epitope Map
Author Location
Epitope
Ab Type	gp41-gp41 interface
Neutralizing	P  View neutralization details
Contacts and Features	View contacts and features
Species (Isotype)	human(IgG)
Patient	Patient 3
Immunogen	HIV-1 infection
Country	Germany
Keywords	antibody binding site, antibody generation, antibody lineage, assay or method development, binding affinity, broad neutralizer, chimeric antibody, escape, genital and mucosal immunity, immunoprophylaxis, immunotherapy, neutralization, review, structure, vaccine antigen design

Notes

Showing 13 of 13 notes.

• 3BC176: The first cryo-EM structure of a cross-linked vaccine antigen was solved. The 4.2 Å structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP soluble recombinant Env in complex with a bNAb PGV04 Fab fragment revealed how cross-linking affects key properties of the trimer. SOSIP and GLA-SOSIP trimers were compared for antigenicity by ELISA, using a large panel of mAbs previously determined to react with BG505 Env. Non-NAbs globally lost reactivity (7-fold median loss of binding), likely because of covalent stabilization of the cross-linked ‘closed’ form of the GLA-SOSIP trimer that binds non-NAbs weakly or not at all. V3-specific non-NAbs showed 2.1–3.3-fold reduced binding. Three autologous rabbit monoclonal NAbs to the N241/N289 ‘glycan-hole’ surface, showed a median ˜1.5-fold reduction in binding. V3 non-NAb 4025 showed residual binding to the GLA-SOSIP trimer. By contrast, bNAbs like 3BC176 broadly retained reactivity significantly better than non-NAbs, with exception of PGT145 (3.3-5.3 fold loss of binding in ELISA and SPR). Schiffner2018 (vaccine antigen design, binding affinity, structure)
• 3BC176: This review classified and mapped the binding regions of 32 bNAbs isolated 2010-2016. Wu2016 (review)
• 3BC176: bNAbs were found to have potent activating but not inhibitory FcγR-mediated effector function that can confer protection by blocking viral entry or suppressing viremia. bNAb activity is augmented with engineered Fc domains when assessed in in vivo models of HIV-1 entry or in therapeutic models using HIV-1-infected humanized mice. Enhanced FcγR engagement is not restricted by epitope specificity or neutralization potency as chimeras composed of human anti-V3/CD4i (a conformational epitope) 3BC176 Fab and mouse Fc had improved or reduced in vivo activity depending on the Fc used. Bournazos2014 (neutralization, chimeric antibody)
• 3BC176: Two stable homogenous gp140 Env trimer spikes, Clade A 92UG037.8 Env and Clade C C97ZA012 Env, were identified. 293T cells stably transfected with either presented fully functional surface timers, 50% of which were uncleaved. A panel of neutralizing and non-neutralizing Abs were tested for binding to the trimers. MPER Ab 3BC176 did not bind cell surface whether gp160 was missing C-terminal or not, but did neutralize 92UG037.8 HIV-1 isolate weakly. Chen2015 (neutralization, binding affinity)
• 3BC176: Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 as well as the clade B trimer B41 SOSIP.664 were stabilized using a bifunctional aldehyde (glutaraldehye, GLA) or a heterobifunctional cross-linker, EDC/NHS with modest effects on antigenicity and barely any on biochemistry or structural morphology. ELISA, DSC and SPR were used to test recognition of the trimers by bNAbs, which was preserved and by weakly NAbs or non-NAbs, which was reduced. Cross-linking partially preserves quaternary morphology so that affinity chromatography by positive selection using quaternary epitope-specific bNAabs, and negative selection using non-NAbs, enriched antigenic characteristics of the trimers. Binding of bNAb 3BC176 to trimers was unaffected by trimer cross-linking. Schiffner2016 (assay or method development, binding affinity, structure)
• 3BC176: A new trimeric immunogen, BG505 SOSIP.664 gp140, was developed that bound and activated most known neutralizing antibodies but generally did not bind antibodies lacking neuralizing activity. This highly stable immunogen mimics the Env spike of subtype A transmitted/founder (T/F) HIV-1 strain, BG505. bNAb 3BC176, neutralized BG505.T332N, the pseudoviral equivalent of the immunogen BG505 SOSIP.664 gp140, and was shown to recognize and bind the immunogen too. Sanders2013 (assay or method development, neutralization, binding affinity)
• 3BC176: Structural analyses mapped the epitopes of 3BC315 and 3BC176 using their Fabs bound to BG505.SOSIP.664. A conserved glycan at N88 was shown to play a role in the binding kinetics of the 2 mAbs. 3BC315 binds between two gp41 subunits and neutralizes the virus by accelerating trimer decay; this modality is unlike other between-subunit mAbs such as 35O22, though all 3 bNAbs do not require MPER to bind. Lee2015 (antibody binding site, structure)
• 3BC176: A subset of bNAbs that inhibit both cell-free and cell-mediated infection in primary CD4+ lymphocytes have been identified. These antibodies target either the CD4-binding site or the glycan/V3 loop on HIV-1 gp120 and act at low concentrations by inhibiting multiple steps of viral cell to cell transmission. This property of blocking viral transmission to plasmacytoid DCs and interfering with type-I IFN production should be considered an important characteristic defining the potency for therapeutic or prophylactic antiviral strategies. 3BC176 was only partially effective in blocking cell to cell transmission of viruses. Malbec2013
• 3BC176: This study reports the generation of a human CD4- and human CCR5-expressing transgenic luciferase reporter mouse that facilitates measurement of peritoneal and genitomucosal HIV-1 pseudovirus entry in vivo for the preclinical evaluation of prophylactic or vaccine candidates. Pretreatment with 3BC176 led to an ≈85% reduction of infection. Gruell2013 (genital and mucosal immunity)
• 3BC176: This is a review of a satellite symposium at the AIDS Vaccine 2012 conference, focusing on antibody gene transfer. Michel Nussenzweig presented studies exploring the possibility that antibodies might also be used to treat established infections. They found that combinations of five broadly neutralizing antibodies NIH45-46G54W, PG16, PGT128, 10-1074 and 3BC176 MAbs, controlled HIV-1 infection and suppressed the viral load to below the limit of detection during the entire therapy period of up to 60 days. Balazs2013 (immunoprophylaxis, immunotherapy)
• 3BC176: Somatic hypermutations are preferably found in CDR loops, which alter the Ab combining sites, but not the overall structure of the variable domain. FWR of CDR are usually resistant to and less tolerant of mutations. This study reports that most bnAbs require somatic mutations in the FWRs which provide flexibility, increasing Ab breadth and potency. To determine the consequence of FWR mutations the framework residues were reverted to the Ab's germline counterpart (FWR-GL) and binding and neutralizing properties were then evaluated. 3BNC176 was used in the experiment to study the effect of a FWR insertion and a C beta strand Proline in clone RU01. Klein2013 (neutralization, structure, antibody lineage)
• 3BC176: HIV therapy by combinations of 5 bNAbs was tested in YU2-infected humanized mice. Penta-mix (PG16, 45-46W, 3BC176, PGT128 and 10-1074) was the most effective in controlling viraemia compared to tri-mix (PG16, 45-46, 3BC176) and monotherapy (Fig S9). 3BC176 recognizes a conformational, yet-to-be-defined epitope and neutralizes CD4bs antibodies-resistant HIV-1 strains. Klein2012a (escape, immunotherapy)
• 3BC176: A single-cell Ab cloning method is described to isolate neutralizing Abs using truncated gp160 transfected cells as bait. Among the 15 Abs reported, only 3BC176 and 3BC315 are found to be broadly neutralizing and bind to a novel conformational HIV-1 spike epitope. 3BC176 neutralized 10/36 viruses, mainly Clade C and D, complementing the spectrum of viruses neutralized by anti-CD4bs. 3BC176 recognized a conformational, yet-to-be-defined epitope in close proximity to the V3 loop and the CD4i site. The epitope differs from the epitopes that are recognized by traditional anti-V3 loop, anti-CD4bs, and anti-CD4i Abs. Klein2012 (antibody binding site, antibody generation, neutralization, broad neutralizer)

References

Showing 13 of 13 references.

Isolation Paper
Klein2012 Florian Klein, Christian Gaebler, Hugo Mouquet, D. Noah Sather, Clara Lehmann, Johannes F. Scheid, Zane Kraft, Yan Liu, John Pietzsch, Arlene Hurley, Pascal Poignard, Ten Feizi, Lynn Morris, Bruce D. Walker, Gerd Fätkenheuer, Michael S. Seaman, Leonidas Stamatatos, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Broad Neutralization by a Combination of Antibodies Recognizing the CD4 Binding Site and a New Conformational Epitope on the HIV-1 Envelope Protein. J. Exp. Med., 209(8):1469-1479, 30 Jul 2012. PubMed ID: 22826297. Show all entries for this paper.

Balazs2013 Alejandro B. Balazs and Anthony P. West, Jr. Antibody Gene Transfer for HIV Immunoprophylaxis. Nat. Immunol., 14(1):1-5, Jan 2013. PubMed ID: 23238748. Show all entries for this paper.

Bournazos2014 Stylianos Bournazos, Florian Klein, John Pietzsch, Michael S. Seaman, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Jeffrey V. Ravetch. Broadly Neutralizing Anti-HIV-1 Antibodies Require Fc Effector Functions for In Vivo Activity. Cell, 158(6):1243-1253, 11 Sep 2014. PubMed ID: 25215485. Show all entries for this paper.

Chen2015 Jia Chen, James M. Kovacs, Hanqin Peng, Sophia Rits-Volloch, Jianming Lu, Donghyun Park, Elise Zablowsky, Michael S. Seaman, and Bing Chen. Effect of the Cytoplasmic Domain on Antigenic Characteristics of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein. Science, 349(6244):191-195, 10 Jul 2015. PubMed ID: 26113642. Show all entries for this paper.

Gruell2013 Henning Gruell, Stylianos Bournazos, Jeffrey V. Ravetch, Alexander Ploss, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and John Pietzsch. Antibody and Antiretroviral Preexposure Prophylaxis Prevent Cervicovaginal HIV-1 Infection in a Transgenic Mouse Model. J. Virol., 87(15):8535-8544, Aug 2013. PubMed ID: 23720722. Show all entries for this paper.

Klein2012a Florian Klein, Ariel Halper-Stromberg, Joshua A. Horwitz, Henning Gruell, Johannes F. Scheid, Stylianos Bournazos, Hugo Mouquet, Linda A. Spatz, Ron Diskin, Alexander Abadir, Trinity Zang, Marcus Dorner, Eva Billerbeck, Rachael N. Labitt, Christian Gaebler, Paola M. Marcovecchio, Reha-Baris Incesu, Thomas R. Eisenreich, Paul D. Bieniasz, Michael S. Seaman, Pamela J. Bjorkman, Jeffrey V. Ravetch, Alexander Ploss, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. HIV Therapy by a Combination of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Humanized Mice. Nature, 492(7427):118-122, 6 Dec 2012. PubMed ID: 23103874. Show all entries for this paper.

Klein2013 Florian Klein, Ron Diskin, Johannes F. Scheid, Christian Gaebler, Hugo Mouquet, Ivelin S. Georgiev, Marie Pancera, Tongqing Zhou, Reha-Baris Incesu, Brooks Zhongzheng Fu, Priyanthi N. P. Gnanapragasam, Thiago Y. Oliveira, Michael S. Seaman, Peter D. Kwong, Pamela J. Bjorkman, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. Somatic Mutations of the Immunoglobulin Framework Are Generally Required for Broad and Potent HIV-1 Neutralization. Cell, 153(1):126-138, 28 Mar 2013. PubMed ID: 23540694. Show all entries for this paper.

Lee2015 Jeong Hyun Lee, Daniel P. Leaman, Arthur S. Kim, Alba Torrents de la Peña, Kwinten Sliepen, Anila Yasmeen, Ronald Derking, Alejandra Ramos, Steven W. de Taeye, Gabriel Ozorowski, Florian Klein, Dennis R. Burton, Michel C. Nussenzweig, Pascal Poignard, John P. Moore, Per Johan Klasse, Rogier W. Sanders, Michael B. Zwick, Ian A. Wilson, and Andrew B. Ward. Antibodies to a Conformational Epitope on gp41 Neutralize HIV-1 by Destabilizing the Env spike. Nat. Commun., 6:8167, 25 Sep 2015. PubMed ID: 26404402. Show all entries for this paper.

Malbec2013 Marine Malbec, Françoise Porrot, Rejane Rua, Joshua Horwitz, Florian Klein, Ari Halper-Stromberg, Johannes F. Scheid, Caroline Eden, Hugo Mouquet, Michel C. Nussenzweig, and Olivier Schwartz. Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies That Inhibit HIV-1 Cell to Cell Transmission. J. Exp. Med., 210(13):2813-2821, 16 Dec 2013. PubMed ID: 24277152. Show all entries for this paper.

Sanders2013 Rogier W. Sanders, Ronald Derking, Albert Cupo, Jean-Philippe Julien, Anila Yasmeen, Natalia de Val, Helen J. Kim, Claudia Blattner, Alba Torrents de la Peña, Jacob Korzun, Michael Golabek, Kevin de los Reyes, Thomas J. Ketas, Marit J. van Gils, C. Richter King, Ian A. Wilson, Andrew B. Ward, P. J. Klasse, and John P. Moore. A Next-Generation Cleaved, Soluble HIV-1 Env Trimer, BG505 SOSIP.664 gp140, Expresses Multiple Epitopes for Broadly Neutralizing but not Non-Neutralizing Antibodies. PLoS Pathog., 9(9):e1003618, Sep 2013. PubMed ID: 24068931. Show all entries for this paper.

Schiffner2016 Torben Schiffner, Natalia de Val, Rebecca A. Russell, Steven W. de Taeye, Alba Torrents de la Peña, Gabriel Ozorowski, Helen J. Kim, Travis Nieusma, Florian Brod, Albert Cupo, Rogier W. Sanders, John P. Moore, Andrew B. Ward, and Quentin J. Sattentau. Chemical Cross-Linking Stabilizes Native-Like HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimer Antigens. J. Virol., 90(2):813-828, 28 Oct 2015. PubMed ID: 26512083. Show all entries for this paper.

Schiffner2018 Torben Schiffner, Jesper Pallesen, Rebecca A. Russell, Jonathan Dodd, Natalia de Val, Celia C. LaBranche, David Montefiori, Georgia D. Tomaras, Xiaoying Shen, Scarlett L. Harris, Amin E. Moghaddam, Oleksandr Kalyuzhniy, Rogier W. Sanders, Laura E. McCoy, John P. Moore, Andrew B. Ward, and Quentin J. Sattentau. Structural and Immunologic Correlates of Chemically Stabilized HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins. PLoS Pathog., 14(5):e1006986, May 2018. PubMed ID: 29746590. Show all entries for this paper.

Wu2016 Xueling Wu and Xiang-Peng Kong. Antigenic Landscape of the HIV-1 Envelope and New Immunological Concepts Defined by HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 42:56-64, Oct 2016. PubMed ID: 27289425. Show all entries for this paper.

---